腹泻患儿诺如病毒和轮状病毒感染96例临床特点分析
Clinical Treatment of 15 Patients with Gastroparesis after Major Abdominal Surgery
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摘要: [摘要]目的 分析2007年和2008年9~12月昆明地区部分婴幼儿秋冬季腹泻散发病例中诺如病毒(norovirus,NoV)感染,诺如病毒和轮状病毒(rotavirus,RV)混合感染情况及其临床特点.方法 收集2007年9~12月及2008年9~12月在昆明医学院第一附属医院儿科住院的腹泻患儿的粪便标本96份,其中2007年有46份,2008年有50份.用“胶体金法”检测A群轮状病毒(RV)抗原.应用反转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)扩增标本中诺如病毒核酸.结果 96份标本共有60份检出RV阳性, 阳性检出率为62.5%;12份检出NoV阳性,阳性检出率为12.5%,其中5例同时两种病毒阳性,混合感染的阳性检出率为5.2%.结论 昆明地区秋冬季腹泻病原以轮状病毒多见,诺如病毒次之,也出现两种病毒的混合感染.混合感染时临床症状加重,病程延长,并发症增加Abstract: Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of combined therapy on patients with gastroparesis after major abdominal surgery.Methods Fifteen patients with gastroparesis after major abdominal surgery were prohibited for food and water,and were given gastrointestinal decompression and drug treatment.The therapeutic effect was observed 3 weeks after treatment.Results Fourteen patients with gastroparesis after abdominal surgery recovered completely in 3 weeks,and one patient recovered in the 5th week,the gastri...
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Key words:
- Abdominal surgery /
- Gastroparesis /
- Gastrointestinal decompression
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