烧伤外科实验用小型猪复合麻醉效果的观察
The Observation of Combined Anesthetic Effects on Miniature Swines in Department of Burn Surgery
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摘要: 目的 探索在小型猪烧伤创面制作及皮肤移植实验中简便、安全、有效的麻醉方法.方法 联合应用氯胺酮、咪达唑仑、戊巴比妥钠复合麻醉.采用氯胺酮和咪达唑仑混合肌肉注射进行诱导麻醉,进入全麻状态后,在手术操作过程中用3%的戊巴比妥钠对猪进行静脉维持麻醉,观察动物的麻醉时间、镇痛效果、呼吸频率、心率变化和术后苏醒情况.结果 氯胺酮+咪达唑仑诱导麻醉(3.83±0.47)min,戊巴比妥钠维持麻醉(243.35±15.85)min.麻醉期间麻醉、镇痛效果好,动物呼吸和心率平稳.结论 三种药物联合用具有麻醉效果好、操作简便、安全性高,且无需气管插管的优点,是小型猪烧伤外科实验中一种较为理想的麻醉方法.Abstract: Objective To explore a simple,safe and effective anesthetic method in miniature swines' burn wounds and skin graft experiments.Methods Combined anesthesia was performed by using ketamine combined with midazolam and pentobarbital.Anesthesia induction was done by intramuscular injection of mixing ketamine and midazolam to the swine,and anesthesia was maintained by intravenous injection with 3% pentobarbital,and the anesthesia times,the analgesic effects,the respiratory rate,heart rate and the recovery time af...
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Key words:
- Ketamine /
- Pentobarbital /
- Midazolam /
- Diannan small-ear swine /
- Anesthesia
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