老年肱骨髁间骨折经尺骨鹰嘴截骨手术治疗和保守治疗的疗效比较
Comparison of Therapeutic Effects on Intercondylar Fracture of Humerus between Expectant Treatment and Surgical Treatment by Approach of Olecroanon Osteotomy
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摘要: 目的探讨老年患者肱骨髁间骨折经尺骨鹰嘴截骨手术内固定的疗效,并与行保守治疗的老年患者进行比较.方法对2006年7月至2009年7月收治的34例老年肱骨髁间骨折进行回顾性分析,男17例,女20例,年龄60~79岁,平均68.2岁.Riseborough分型,Ⅰ型6例,Ⅱ型11例,Ⅲ型12例,Ⅳ型5例.其中,22例经尺骨鹰嘴截骨行双侧钢板固定治疗,其余患者拒绝手术或不能耐受麻醉,6例在臂丛麻醉下手法复位石膏夹板固定,6例以石膏夹板固定前臂吊带悬吊制动但未行手法复位.术后功能采取Mayo肘关节评分(MEPS)、上肢肩手功能障碍评分(DASH)进行评价.结果所有患者平均随访25.7月,最短12.6月,最长35.8月.手术病例22例,Ⅰ型2例,Ⅱ型6例,Ⅲ型10例,Ⅳ型4例,Mayo评分为50~94分,平均77.23分,优5例,良10例,可3例,优良率为68.2%.DASH评分值为24.7分.保守病例12例,Ⅰ型4例,Ⅱ型5例,Ⅲ型2例,Ⅳ型1例,Mayo评分为40~90分,平均65.58分,优1例,良4例,可2例,优良率为45.4%.DASH评分值为46.6分.并发症包括3例肱骨髁上延迟愈合,1例鹰嘴骨不连,2例严重...Abstract: Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects of surgical treatment by approach of olecroanon osteotomy on intercondylar fracture of humerus in elderly patients and compared with expectant treatment.Methods We retrospectively analyzed the data of 34 elderly patients with intercondylar fracture of humerus from July 2006 to July 2009,including 17 male and 17 female patients,aged from 60 to 79,average 68.2.According to Riseborough classification,there were 6 patients with type I,11 patients with type II,12 ...
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Key words:
- Humerus /
- Intercondylar fracture /
- Olecranon /
- Osteotomy /
- Osteoporosis /
- Comparison
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