阳宗海砷污染3年卫生监测分析
Surveillance of Arsenic Pollution in Yangzonghai Lake in Recent Three Years
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摘要: [摘要]目的 掌握昆明市阳宗海水体砷污染变化,为当地饮用水安全提供可靠依据.方法 按《昆明市阳宗海砷污染3 a饮用水卫生监测方案》要求,2008年6月至2011年6月,开展了昆明市宜良、呈贡县阳宗海区域及周边地区饮用水卫生监测.结果 3 a共监测水样238份,宜良县柳树湾水源水砷检测结果在0.021 6~0.128 mg/L范围之内,最高值出现在2009年9月,超标倍数为1.6倍,最低值出现在2011年3月为0.021 6 mg/L;呈贡县铝厂一级泵站水源水砷检测结果在0.029 5~0.126 mg/L的范围内,最高值出现在2009年9月,超标倍数为1.5倍,最低值出现在2011年3月,为0.029 5 mg/L.结论 阳宗海3 a来的水砷含量总体呈下降的趋势,截止到2011年3月宜良县阳宗海柳树湾及呈贡县云南铝厂一级泵站水源监测点砷含量均符合地表水环境质量标准Ⅲ类.Abstract: [Abstract]Obejective To get the knowledge of the change tendency of arsenic pollution Yangzonghai Lake and its surrounding areas,and provide reliable evidences for the safety of drinking water in the local areas.Methods Surveillance of the concentration of arsenic in Yangzonghai Lake and the surrounding areas was carried out from 2008 to 2011.The surveillance used the methods required in “Surveillance Design of Arsenic pollution in Yangzonghai Lake of Kunming City from 2008~2011”.Results Totally 238 water samples were tested,the result of arsenic in the water sources of Liushuwan is in 0.021 6~0.128 mg/L,the highest concentration is 0.128 mg/L in Sep 2009,which is as 1.5 times higher as the standards requirement; the lowest concentration is 0.0216 mg/L in Mar.2011. The result of arsenic in the water sources of the first level pumping station in the Aluminum Factory of Cheng Gong County is among 0.029 5~0.126 mg/L, the highest is 0.126 mg/L in Sep.2009,the lowest is 0.029 5 mg/L in Mar.2011.Conclusions The overall arsenic concentration level in Yangzonghai Lake and its surrounding areas has a decreasing trend.Up to Mar.2011,the arsenic content in the surveillance places has meet the requirement of the standard of on-the ground water for category Ⅲ.
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