肾上腺醛固酮腺瘤大鼠模型的建立
Establishment of a Rat Model of Aldosterone-Producing Adenoma
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摘要: [摘要]目的 构建肾上腺醛固酮腺瘤大鼠模型.方法 16只SD大鼠随机分对照组和醛固酮腺瘤组,在ALZET 2004微量渗透泵储药仓内分别注入醛固酮溶液或空白溶剂,然后将其埋于大鼠背部皮下.ALZET 2004微量渗透泵可以持续灌注4周,为使醛固酮作用时间达到8周,4周后更换渗透泵1次,同时尾套法测量大鼠尾动脉收缩压;8周后,放免法检测血浆醛固酮浓度和肾素活性.结果 3周后,与对照组大鼠相比,腺瘤组大鼠收缩压开始升高,第7周达到顶峰,之后维持在高水平;腺瘤组大鼠血浆醛固酮的浓度显著升高(P < 0.01),肾素活性被抑制(P < 0.01).结论 大鼠皮下埋植微量渗透泵灌注醛固酮,可以成功构建大鼠醛固酮腺瘤模型.
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关键词:
- [关键词]醛固酮腺瘤 /
- 微量渗透泵 /
- 动物模型
Abstract: [Abstract]Objective To establish a rat model of aldosterone-producing adenoma(APA). Methods 16 Sprague-Dawley rats subcutaneously implanted with an osmotic mini-pump,were randomly divided into 2 groups: control group(vehicle)and APA(1 μg/h)group.Because the mini-pump(ALZET 2004)could continuously infuse test substance for 4 weeks,another minipump was replaced after the fourth week to make the duration of aldosterone infusion for 8 weeks.Systolic blood pressure(SBP)was measured weekly by the tail-cuff method.At the termination of the study,blood was collected for measurements of plasma renin activity(PRA)and aldosterone concontration(PAC)with radioimmunoassay kits.Results After 3 weeks,APA rats showed significantly and progressively increased SBP compared with controls(P<0.05),and the SBP level reached peak on 7th week and remained high levels.PRA was substantially depressed and PAC was significantly raised in APA rats(P<0.01). Conclusion By implanting osmotic minipumps subcutaneously, the rat models of APA can be successfully established, which provide a good platform for investigating the pathogenesis of APA.
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