昆明市某三甲医院医务人员的健康水平的调查与评价
Investigation and Evaluation of The Health Level of Medical Staffs in a Hospital in Kunming
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摘要: [摘要]目的 研究医务人员的身心健康水平,为改善其健康状况提供参考依据.方法 选取昆明市某三甲医院医生350人,护士350 人,医疗技术人员 180人,采用SCL - 90 和SRHMS 量表同时进行测试,并对结果进行分析与评价.结果 SCL -90 测试结果显示: 医生、护士、医疗技术人员心理健康水平得分分别为:(157.64±49.72);(156.45 ±48.64);(144.58 ±40.87).均高于全国常模(129.96±38.76),阳性检出率分别为:57.12%、54.36%、42.40%;医生、护士间没有统计学意义,但医生、护士两者与医疗技术人员有统计学意义(P<0.05);不同年龄阶段的医务人员之间有统计学意义(P<0.05).SRHMS测试结果显示:医生、护士间在生理健康、心理健康两方面没有统计学意义;但医生、护士两者与医疗技术人员有统计学意义( P<0. 05);在社会健康方面三者没有显著差异 ;不同年龄阶段医务人员的生理健康、心理健康有统计学意义(P<0.05),社会健康方面25~34岁阶段与35~45岁阶段和45岁以上的人员有统计学意义(P<0.05),35~45岁阶段与45岁以上人员的没有差异.结论 医务人员的身心健康水平较一般人群差.SCL- 90 及SRHMS 检测的结果具有一致性,但也存在一定的差异.Abstract: [Abstract]Objective To study the physical and mental health of medical staffs and to provide reference for improving their health.Method We selected 350 doctors,350 nurses and 180 medical technicians from a top three hospital in Kunming,SCL-90 and SRHMS scales were tested at the same time,and the results were analyzed and evaluated.Results SCL-90 test results showed that: the level of doctors,nurses,medical technicians, mental health scores were:(157.64±49.72);(156.45±48.64);(144.58±40.87),and higher than the national norm (129.96 ±38.76).Positive rates were as follows: 57.12%,54.36%,42.40%;There was no significant differences between doctors and nurses, but there was significant differences between both doctors and nurses and medical technical staffs(P<0.05).There was significant differences between medical staffs in different age groups(P<0.05).SRHMS test results showed that: there was no significant difference in physical health and mental health between doctors and nurses, but doctors and nurses had significant difference with medical and technical personnel (P<0.05);there was no significant difference among the three groups.There was significant difference in physical health and mental health between medical staffs with different ages(P<0.05),and there was significant difference in social health between medical staffs in 25-34 year-old stage and the 35-45 year-old stage and staff over 45 (P< 0.05),but no significant difference between 35-45-year-old stage and staff over 45. Conclusions The medical staffs' physical and mental health is worse than the general population.The SCL - 90 and SRHMS results have consistency,but there are also some differences.
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Key words:
- [Key words]Medical staff /
- Physical health /
- Mental health /
- Social health
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