昆明市某医院人流患者男性伴侣焦虑现况及影响因素分析
Anxiety Status of Male Partner Involved in Induced Abortion and Realted Influencing Factors Analysis in One Hospital in Kunming
-
摘要: 目的 了解人流患者男性伴侣焦虑现状,分析其影响因素.方法 抽取昆明某医院妇产科2015年4~5月的人流手术患者的男性伴侣进行问卷调查,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scales,SAS)测量男性伴侣的焦虑状况及情绪反映.应用SPSS17.0进行正态分布描述t检验或方差分析卡方检验,偏态分布采用秩和检验,焦虑情况相关因素分析采用二分类Logistic回归统计分析.结果 被调查的205名男性伴侣中具有焦虑症状的53例,占25.9%,其中轻度焦虑44人(21.5%),中度焦虑8人(3.9%),重度焦虑1人(0.5%).男性伴侣焦虑相关的主要危险因素为怀孕次数(OR=3.35),而受教育程度(OR=0.60)、人流次数(OR=0.20)、年龄(OR=0.32)为保护因素.结论 人工流产发生时,男性伴侣存在明显的焦虑情绪,以轻、中度为主.对女性情绪有影响,应对男女双方进行健康宣教,向社会倡导正确的性观念,普及相关知识,减少焦虑的发生.Abstract: Objective To investigate the anxiety status of male partner involved in induced abortion and to analyze influencing factors related. Methods Male partners of the patients undergoing induced abortion in the gynecology and obstetrics department of a hospital in Kunming in April and May in 2015 were selected and a questionnaire survey was conducted. Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS) was used to measure the anxiety status and SPSS 17.0 was used for statistical analysis.Results A total of 53 out of 205 male partners were found to have anxiety symptoms(25.9%),with 44 cases of mild anxiety(21.5%),8 cases of moderate anxiety(3.9%) and 1 case of severe anxiety(0.5%). The main related risk factor was times of pregnancy(OR=3.35) while the protective factors were level of education(OR=0.60),times of induced abortion(OR=0.20) and age(OR=0.32).Conclusion When abortion occurs, the male partner's anxiety appears, mainly with mild and moderate one, and female's emotion are also affected. It is important to strengthen health education and popularize contraceptive knowledge so as to reduce the incidence of anxiety.
-
Key words:
- Induced abortion /
- Male partner /
- Anxiety status /
- Influencing factors
-
[1]魏向群,张鸿慧.人工流产前抑郁和焦虑症状的影响因素[J].中国生育健康杂志,2005,16(2):84-86. [2] 乐杰.妇产科学[M].北京:北京出版社,2008:37. [3] [3]SONG L,SHEN L,MANDIWA C,et al.Induced and Spontaneous Abortion and Risk of Uterine Fibroids[EB/OL].(2016-09-16)[2016-09-28]. [4]王征宇,迟玉芬.焦虑自评量表(SAS)[J].上海精神医学,1984,(2):73-74. [5] [5]CHE Y,LIU X,ZHANG B,et al.Oral contraception following abortion:A systematic review and meta-analysis[J].Medicine(Baltimore),2016,95(27):e3825. [6] [6]GLOVER V,O'CONNOR T G.Effects of antenatal stress and anxiety:Implications for development and psychiatry[J].Br J Psychiatry,2002,180(5):389-391. [7] [7]KERO A,LALOS A,HOGBERG U,et al.The male partner involved in legal abortion[J].Hum Reprod,1999,14(10):2669-2675. [8]鲁玉慧.无痛人流患者术前焦虑的原因分析[J].中国卫生产业,2014,(34):51-52. [9]白慧.孕妇心理抑郁焦虑及相关因素调查分析[J].中国实用神经疾病杂志,2009,12(20):91-92. [10]卢敏,董莉,姚龙燕.PAC服务项目对未成年人工流产群体焦虑抑郁状态的影响[J].中外医学研究,2013,11(36):155-156. [11]王莉,陶芳标,巩辉,等.宿州市292名孕妇抑郁焦虑症状检出率及其影响因素分析[J].华南预防医学,2012,38(04):54-56. [12]张金莲.人工流产现状分析[J].临床研究,2012,8(31):168-169. [13] [13]COOPER J E.Abortion and mental health disorders[J].The British Journal of Psychiatry,2009,194(6):561-571. [14]范文慧.未婚女性人工流产的心理护理[J].中国医疗前沿,2009,4(10):121-122. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1653
- HTML全文浏览量: 547
- PDF下载量: 42
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
