昆明两社区成年女性尿失禁的流行病学调查研究
E pidemiological Investigation of Urinary Incontinence Among Adult Women in Two Communities in Kunming
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摘要: 目的 调查昆明两个社区成年女性人群尿失禁的发病率、危险因素从而获得昆明部分社区成年女性尿失禁的基本流行病学资料,得出昆明部分社区成年女性尿失禁的流行病学规律.方法 2012年4月至2013年4月期间按照流行病学调查的要求,采用分层多阶段系统抽样、横断面调查的方法对云南昆明地区双龙桥社区、棕树营社区成年女性面对面行《国际尿失禁咨询简表》调查.结果 (1)昆明成年女性尿失禁的患病率为16.84%,压力性尿失禁占发病率构成比的42.6%,以轻度为主,大于41岁患者为中重度表现;(2)尿失禁随年龄增长而增加,中老年妇女高发,发病率与文化程度、职业、婚育、盆腔手术史相关(P<0.05);(3)尿失禁的严重程度与不同民族、年龄、职业、文化程度、婚育史、盆腔手术史者无相关性(P>0.05).结论 尿失禁为影响中老年妇女的常见病,不同民族、职业、文化程度、婚育史、盆腔手术史者尿失禁的发病率存在差异,严重程度无差异性.Abstract: Objective To investigate the incidence and risk factors of urinary incontinence of the adult women in two communities in Kunming so as to obtain basic epidemiological data, draw epidemiological regularity of adult women urinary incontinence in this two communities. Methods International Consultation on Inconvenience Questionnaire Short Form(ICQ-SF) survey was conducted among adult women Shuanglongqiao community and Zongshuying community during April 2012 to April 2013. Results(1) The prevalence rate of urinary incontinence among adult women was 16.84%. The constituent ratio of stress urinary incontinence was 42.6%, mainly with mild occurrence. Women over 41 years old were found with moderate and severe urinary incontinences.(2) The prevalence of urinary incontinence increased with age, especially the middle-aged and elderly women. The incidence was related to educational background, occupation, marriage and pregnancy status, and history of pelvic surgery(P<0.05). Conclusion Urinary incontinence affects middle-aged and elderly women. There are differences of the prevalence of urinary incontinence among adult women with different nationality, occupation, educational background,marriage and pregnancy status, and history of pelvic surgery.
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Key words:
- Kunming /
- Adult women /
- Urinary incontinence /
- Epidemiology
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