德宏州某戒毒所中缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病知信行为对比
A Comparative Study on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of AIDS among Adolescent Users with New-type of Drugs between Chinese and Burmese in Detoxification Center of Dehong Prefecture
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摘要: 目的 探究德宏州戒毒所中缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病知识、态度、行为方面的差异,为戒毒所有效开展健康教育活动提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样的方法,对戒毒所关押的中缅新型毒品使用者进行问卷调查.结果 共调查102人,德宏州戒毒所中国籍50人,缅甸籍52人.年龄18~25岁,艾滋病知识知晓情况调查存在统计学差异(P<0.05),中国籍得分较高;态度方面,“认为自己感染艾滋病的危险性有多大”差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);艾滋病行为方面,中、缅发生商业性行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);使用毒品后缅甸籍有1例发生过群体性行为;使用毒品后安全套使用频率,与固定性伴无差异(P>0.05),非固定性伴时,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 中、缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为有差异.戒毒所应根据两国籍青少年不同知识、态度、行为水平进行不同程度的健康教育活动.Abstract: Objective To explore the difference in knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among adolescent users with new-type of drug between Chinese and Burmese in detoxification center of the Prefecture of Dehong and to provide basis for effective health education activities.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to interview adolescent users with a questionnaire survey in detoxification center of the Prefecture of Dehong.Results A total of 102 people were investigated,50 people were from China and 52 from Myanmar.There was a statistical difference in the survey of AIDS knowledge at the age of 18~25 years old(P<0.05),Chinese scores were higher.Their attitude in which“how much risk of HIV infection about yourself”had a statistical difference(P<0.05).There were significant differences in commercial sexual behavior between Chinese and Burmese(P<0.05).After the use of new drugs,there was 1 case of group sexual behavior occurred for Burmese,the frequency of condom use after drug use was not different from that of the regular sexual partner(P>0.05).At the non-regular partner the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion AIDS knowledge,attitudes and behaviors are different in adolescent users with new-type of drug between Chinese andBurmese.The detoxification centers should carry out different health education activities according to the different knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of the two nationalities.
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Key words:
- Myanmar /
- New type of drugs /
- Adolescent /
- AIDS /
- Knowledge /
- Attitude /
- Behavior
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