德宏州某戒毒所中缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病知信行为对比
A Comparative Study on Knowledge,Attitude and Behavior of AIDS among Adolescent Users with New-type of Drugs between Chinese and Burmese in Detoxification Center of Dehong Prefecture
-
摘要: 目的 探究德宏州戒毒所中缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病知识、态度、行为方面的差异,为戒毒所有效开展健康教育活动提供依据.方法 采用整群抽样的方法,对戒毒所关押的中缅新型毒品使用者进行问卷调查.结果 共调查102人,德宏州戒毒所中国籍50人,缅甸籍52人.年龄18~25岁,艾滋病知识知晓情况调查存在统计学差异(P<0.05),中国籍得分较高;态度方面,“认为自己感染艾滋病的危险性有多大”差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);艾滋病行为方面,中、缅发生商业性行为差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);使用毒品后缅甸籍有1例发生过群体性行为;使用毒品后安全套使用频率,与固定性伴无差异(P>0.05),非固定性伴时,2组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 中、缅青少年新型毒品使用者艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为有差异.戒毒所应根据两国籍青少年不同知识、态度、行为水平进行不同程度的健康教育活动.Abstract: Objective To explore the difference in knowledge, attitude and behavior of AIDS among adolescent users with new-type of drug between Chinese and Burmese in detoxification center of the Prefecture of Dehong and to provide basis for effective health education activities.Methods A cluster sampling method was used to interview adolescent users with a questionnaire survey in detoxification center of the Prefecture of Dehong.Results A total of 102 people were investigated,50 people were from China and 52 from Myanmar.There was a statistical difference in the survey of AIDS knowledge at the age of 18~25 years old(P<0.05),Chinese scores were higher.Their attitude in which“how much risk of HIV infection about yourself”had a statistical difference(P<0.05).There were significant differences in commercial sexual behavior between Chinese and Burmese(P<0.05).After the use of new drugs,there was 1 case of group sexual behavior occurred for Burmese,the frequency of condom use after drug use was not different from that of the regular sexual partner(P>0.05).At the non-regular partner the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P <0.05).Conclusion AIDS knowledge,attitudes and behaviors are different in adolescent users with new-type of drug between Chinese andBurmese.The detoxification centers should carry out different health education activities according to the different knowledge,attitudes and behaviors of the two nationalities.
-
Key words:
- Myanmar /
- New type of drugs /
- Adolescent /
- AIDS /
- Knowledge /
- Attitude /
- Behavior
-
[1]方英燕,苏俊义.吸食新型毒品人员对监所安全的影响与对策[J].中国药物滥用防治杂志,2013,19(2):80-82. [2] 国家禁毒委员会.2015中国禁毒报告[R].北京:国家禁毒委员会,2015. [3]崔连义.近十年内我国新型毒品滥用问题的总体变化趋势[J].辽宁警专学报,2011,69(5):48-52. [4]李令国,傅继华.新型毒品现状及对艾滋病传播的影响[J].预防医学论坛,2009,14(11):1111-1113. [5] [5]ROSS L,KOHLER C L,GRIMLEY D M,et al.Intention to use condoms among three low-income,urban African American subgroups:cocaine users,noncocaine drug users,and non-drug users[J].J Urban Health,2003,80(1):147-160. [6]傅继华,姜珍霞,李令国,等.新型毒品吸食者性行为特征分析[J].中国公共卫生,2012,28(2):240-240. [7] [7]SALGANIK M J,HECKATHORN D D.Sampling and estimation in hidden populations using respondent-driven sampling[J].Sociol Methodol,2004,34(1):193-239. [8] [8]RAMIREZ-VALLES J,HECKATHORN D D,VAZQUEZ R,et al.From networks to populations:The development and application of respondent-driven sampling among IDUs and Latino gay men[J].AIDS Behav,2005,9(4):387-402. [9] [9]DES JARLAIS D C,PERLIS T,ARASTEH K,et al.“In formed altruism”and“partner restriction”in the reduction of HIV infection in injecting drug users entering detoxification treatment in New York City,1990-2001[J].J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr,2004,35(2):158-166. [10]阮惠风,李光.云南新型毒品滥用行为相关指标调查报告[J].云南警官学院学报,2008,18(2):21-29. [11] [11]GIBSON D R,LEAMON M H,FLYNN N.Epidemiology and public health Consequences of methamphetamine use in California’s Central Valley[J].J Psychoactive Drugs,2002,34(3):313-319. [12]杜晓红,袁萍,何玉兰.吸食新型毒品自愿戒毒人员的心理干预[J].实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2013,20(12):115-116. [13] 梁若冰,王汉文,张玲,等.黑龙江省226例新型毒品吸食人员心理健康状况调查分析[C].西安:全国药物滥用防治研讨会论文集,2009. [14]李桂英.北京不同来源吸毒人群HIV感染相关因素的比较研究[D].北京:中国疾病预防控制中心硕士论文集,2009. [15]黄萍.安徽省2006年戒毒机构收治/收戒的药物滥用者监测情况分析[J].安徽医药,2007,11(12):1127-1130. [16]霍雨佳.新型毒品成瘾原因研究及强制隔离戒毒所戒毒矫治模式的转型[J].经营管理者,2016,31(27):291-292. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2780
- HTML全文浏览量: 1049
- PDF下载量: 103
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
