云南省景颇族居民糖尿病患病现状及其对生命质量的影响
Prevalence of Diabetes and Its Impact on Quality of Life among Jingpo Ethnic Residents in Yunnan Province
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摘要: 目的 分析云南省景颇族居民糖尿病的患病现状及对其生命质量的影响.方法 采用随机抽样方法在云南省德宏州芒市抽取1 367名≥35岁景颇族居民进行问卷调查和血糖检测,采用SF-36进行生命质量的测定.结果 云南省芒市景颇族居民糖尿病的患病率为4.1%,其中男性为4.2%,女性为4.0%;景颇族糖尿病患者生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、总体健康、生命力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康、躯体综合得分和心理综合得分分别为(84.64±16.81)、(53.13±45.24)、(71.70±24.28)、(49.46±21.38)、(65.09±11.02)、(90.08±14.00)、(79.17±39.98)、(70.29±13.73)、(57.12±9.39)和(55.07±6.58)分.糖尿病患者的生理机能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、躯体综合得分均低于非糖尿病者(P<0.05).景颇族居民生命质量影响因素的多元线性回归分析结果显示,年龄越大的景颇族居民其生命质量的躯体综合得分和心理综合得分越低(P<0.01);男性的生命质量躯体综合得分和心理综合得分均低于女性(P<0.01);受教育水平越高的景颇族居民生命质量的躯体综合得分和心理综合得分越高(P<0.01);已婚景颇族居民生命质量的躯体综合得分高于未婚及离异者(P<0.01);患有糖尿病的景颇族居民生命质量的躯体综合得分低于未患糖尿病者(P<0.01).结论 加强景颇族老年人、低文化程度人群的健康教育,加强对糖尿病患者的管理,可有效提高景颇族居民的生命质量.Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence of diabetes and its impact on the quality of life(QOL)among Jingpo ethinic residents in Yunnan province.Methods Questionnaire survey and fasting blood glucose(FBG) testing were conducted among 1367 Jingpo residents aged≥35 years selected with random sampling method in Mangshi municipality of Dehong prefecture in Yunnan province.The Medical Outcome Study 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey(SF-36) was used in the survey.Results The prevalence rate of diabetes among the Jingpo residents was 4.1%,and 4.2% for males,4.0% for females.Among Jingpo diabetic patients,mean scores for the domains of physical functioning(PF),role physical(RP),bodily pain(BP),general health(GH),vitality(VT),social function(SF),role emotional(RE),mental health(MH),physical component summary(PCS) and mental component summary(MCS) were(84.64 ±16.81),(53.13 ±45.24),(71.70 ±24.28),(49.46±21.38),(65.09±11.02),(90.08 ±14.00),(79.17 ±39.98),(70.29 ±13.73),(57.12 ±9.39)and(55.07 ±6.58), respectively.The identified diabetic patients had significantly lower QOL scores for the doamins of PF,RP,BP and PCS than their counterparts,respectively(P<0.05).The results of the multiple linear regression analysis showed that older Jingpo residents had lower scores in the domain of PCS and MCS(P<0.01);men has lower scores in the domain of PCS and MCS than women(P<0.01);the higher the level of education,the higher the scores of PCS and MCS(P<0.01);married Jingpo residents had higher scores in domain of PCS than those of unmarried and divorced(P<0.01);the diabetic patients had lower scores of PCS than their counterparts(P<0.01).Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the health education for the elderly and people with low level of education,and improve the management of patients with diabetes,so as to effectively improve the QOL of Jingpo ethnic minority residents.
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Key words:
- Diabetes /
- Prevalence /
- Quality of life /
- Influencing factors /
- Jingpo residents
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