Abstract: ［Abstract］Objective　To analyze the osteoporotic fracture disability case，cause the medical staff and patients to pay attention to the dangers of osteoporosis，and to prevent positively the incidence of fractures. Methods The osteoporosis-related fractures patients after discharge were followed up by telephone. The follow-up data included self-care ability and quality of life，and were statistically analyzed，so as to show the effect of fracture on the quality of life of the patients，and this should cause the attention of medical staff and patients. Results （1）In 477 patients，there were 88 cases of spinal fracture and 389 cases of hip fracture. We followed 88 cases of patients with spinal fractures by telephone，six months after fracture，67 cases remained feel back pain，accounting for 76% of the patients with spinal fractures; 48 cases remained feel back pain 12 months after fracture，accounting for 54.5% of the patients with spinal fractures; 29 cases remained feel back pain 18 months after fracture，accounting for 33% of the patients with spinal fractures. （2）Six months after hip fracture，47 cases were able to walk outdoor，accounting for 12.08% of the patients with hip fractures；199 cases were able to walk indoor ，accounting for 51.2% of the patients with hip fractures；143 cases were unable to walk，accounting for 36.76% of the patients with hip fractures; One year after hip fracture，61 cases were able to walk outdoor，accounting for 15.7%；256 cases were able to walk indoor，accounting for 65.8%；72 cases were unable to walk，accounting for 18.5%．（3）Compare outdoor walk half a year and one year, chi-square test，χ2 ＝2.107，P＝0.177，there was no statistically significant difference. Compare indoor walk half a year and one year,chi-square test, χ2 ＝17.199，P＝0.000（＜0.05），the difference was statistically significant. Compare unable to walk half a year and one year, chi-square test，χ2 ＝32.400，P＝0.000（＜0.05），the difference was statistically significant. Conclusions　Osteoporotic fractures especially hip fracture resulting in high disability rate，impact on patients quality of life seriously，the time after fracture is an important variable affecting the quality of survival. Medical personnel and patients should pay attention to osteoporosis，prevention of fractures positively.