Abstract: ［Abstract］Objective 　To summarize the clinical experience of the division under the thoracoscope esophagus cancer radical and appreciate，evaluate its recent curative effect．Methods　Our department were retrospectively analyzed in August 2013 to March 2015 between thoracoscope the clinical data of 25 cases with esophageal cancer radical．Results　This group of patients with no perioperative death， transit thoracotomy in 3 patients.Thoracoscope surgery group the average number of lymph node cleaning more（13.8±3.4）/cases: （11.1± 11.1）/cases;Chest surgery less blood loss （160.5±24） ml: ml （290.5±36.5）; Shorter postoperative chest tube drawing tube （3.9±1.5）， d （4.9±2.4） d; Pulmonary complications（7.3%） less （15.6%）；Overall a shorter hospital stay（12.3±3.5） d: （15.4±5.6） d；But the chest surgery longer（125±43.5） min/example: minf/cases（60.5-30.6）．Conclusion　Cavity mirror as a new type of esophageal cancer radical surgery minimally invasive techniques，due to its for a surgeon， equipment and technical requirement is high， in the clinical development process of twists and turns，its various advantages make up for the deficiency of the esophageal cancer radical open completely，in conditions allow clinical surgery should be widely applied. Compared with traditional three incisions under thoracoscope esophagus cancer resection， with lymph node cleaning thoroughly， small trauma，less bleeding，fewer complications， quick recovery， treatment effect is satisfactory.