采用“比较病例教学法”培养医学生病理生理学的病案分析能力
Impact of "Comparative Case Learning" on Medical Students' Analytical Ability in Clinical Case
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摘要: [摘要]目的 在病理生理学教学中采用“比较病例教学法”,探索其在提高医学生病案分析能力中可能的作用.方法 选用1对既有内在联系又有差别的病案进行分析,并在课堂中进行陈述、辩驳,其后学生进行自我评价;采用测评病案在该教学法实施前后对进行病案分析测评,分别对自我评价和病案分析成绩进行统计.结果 进行比较病例分析教学后,学生病案分析总成绩提高显著,其中难题部分得分提高显著(P<0.01),并与学生自评分成正相关(r = 0.762,P <0.01);学生自评在分析问题、查询资料等11个方面的能力均有所提高.结论 在病理生理学教学中采用“比较病例分析”教学法能通过提学生分析问题能力、综合运用知识能力、思考的积极性,以及查询资料能力,进而提高医学生的病案分析能力.
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关键词:
- [关键词]比较病例分析 /
- 病理生理学 /
- 病案分析能力 /
- 查阅资料能力
Abstract: [Abstract]Objective Pathophysiology has high comprehensiveness and practical characteristics. Developing analytical capacity is a major teaching aim of Pathophysiology. This study was aimed to build up the basic knowledge of pathophysiology and develop a critical approach through "comparative case learning" in medical students. Methods A pair of related cases were chosen in this study. "Comparative case learning" was performed in our lecture. Case analysis was tested before and after "comparative case learning", and a self-evaluation was accessed after "comparative case learning". The scores of case-analyzing test and self-evaluation assessment were statistically analyzed. Results Using“comparative case learning”in pathophysiology could improve medical students' case-analyzing score,especially in clinical syndrome analyzing examination questions(difficult examination questions). There was a significant correlation between high score of clinical syndrome analyzing examination and students' self-evaluation. Conclusion Comparative case learning" could improve the analytical,data searching and comprehensive abilities,thereby enhancing a case-analyzing ability in medical students.
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