妊娠晚期引产前2种促宫颈成熟方法的疗效
Clinical Effects of Two Methods in Promoting Cervical Ripening at the Third Trimester of Pregnancy before Induction of Labor
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摘要: 目的 探讨妊娠晚期引产2种不同方法促宫颈成熟、提高引产率的有效性.方法 以2013年1月至2015年12月在云南省昆明市延安医院呈贡区人民医院住院待产的初产妇200例, 均为足月妊娠并具有引产指证, 103例采用Cook促进宫颈成熟并引产, 97例采用小剂量缩宫素引产, 对2组促宫颈成熟、分娩方式经行比较分析.结果 Cook球囊组促宫颈成熟效果、引产成功率明显好于缩宫素组 (80%vs 45%, 80%vs 30%, P<0.01) .结论 Cook球囊对促进宫颈成熟并引产的效果好于缩宫素.Abstract: Objective To study the clinical effects of Cook double balloon and Oxytocin in promoting cervical ripening and increasing successful induction rate of labor at the third trimester of pregnancy.Methods A total of 200 primiparae at third trimester of pregnancy with indications of induction labor in our hospital from January2013 to December 2015 were recorded and analyzed.They were divided into two groups: Cook double balloon group (n=103) and oxytocin group (n=97) , Then we compared the effects of Cook double balloon group with Oxytocin group in promoting cervical ripening and increasing successful induction rate of labor.Results Cook double balloon group was better than Oxytocin group in promoting cervical ripening and increasing successful induction rate of labor (80% vs 45%, 80% vs 30%, P<0.01) .Conclusions Cook double balloon has a better effect in promoting cervical ripening and increasing successful induction rate of labor than only received intravenous infusion of oxytocin.
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Key words:
- Cervical ripening /
- Cook balloon /
- Oxytocin
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