云南省医务人员身心健康状况的调查与分析
The Investigation and Analysis of the Physical and Mental Health of Medical Staff in Yunnan
-
摘要: 目的 了解并分析云南省医务人员的身心健康状况.方法 采用自制的健康量表和症状自评量表 (SCL-90) 的10个因子分别对云南省综合医院医务人员进行调查, 以评价医务人员的生理和心理健康水平.结果发放问卷480份, 收回合格问卷430份, 有效率89.58%.医务人员的身心健康状况不佳, 睡眠及饮食状况较差, 健身意识不强, 运动习惯不良.医务人员的症状自评量表总均分及各项因子分与国内常模比较, 其中躯体化因子、抑郁、焦虑外均显著高于常模 (P<0.05) 均有统计意义.不同岗位医务人员强迫、人际关系、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性因子分差异均有统计意义 (P<0.05) .结论 医务人员身心健康状况欠佳, 不同岗位医务人员心理健康状况有明显不同, 其中护士医务工作人员心理健康状况表现较差.Abstract: Objective To explore and analyze the physical and mental health status of medical staffs in Yunnan province.Method Self-made health scale and symptom self-assessment scale (SCL-90) including 10 factors were respectively used to investigate the physical and mental health of medical staffs in general hospitals in Yunnan province.Results 480 questionnaires were distributed, 430 qualified questionnaires were taken back, and effective rate was 89.58%.The physical and mental health status of medical staffs were poor, they had very poor sleep and diet, weak fitness consciousness and bad exercise habits.Compared with domestic norm, the average total score of self rating scale and the various symptoms factors, the somatization factors, depression and anxiety scores of medical staffs were significantly higher (P < 0.05) .The force, interpersonal relationship, depression, anxiety, and psychotic factors scores of medical staffs at different posts had statistically significant difference (P <0.05) .Conclusion Medical staffs have poor physical and mental health status, and medical staffs at different posts had significantly different physical and mental health status, the mental health status of nurse is especially worse.
-
[1]李京力, 陈福国.医生忧郁症的国外研究概略[J].医学与哲学 (人文社会医学版) , 2006, 27 (3) :66-67.[1]李京力, 陈福国.医生忧郁症的国外研究概略[J].医学与哲学 (人文社会医学版) , 2006, 27 (3) :66-67. [2] 张明园.精神科评定量表手册[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 2003:17-20.[2]张明园.精神科评定量表手册[M].长沙:湖南科学技术出版社, 2003:17-20. [3]景军, 孙薇薇.中国7市公务员健康状况及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生, 2013, 29 (6) :788-790.[3]景军, 孙薇薇.中国7市公务员健康状况及影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生, 2013, 29 (6) :788-790. [4]叶平.体质量指数超标与高血压高脂血症高血糖关系的分析[J].中国校医, 2010, 24 (1) :19-22.[4]叶平.体质量指数超标与高血压高脂血症高血糖关系的分析[J].中国校医, 2010, 24 (1) :19-22. [5]乔文达, 张宏伟.论医务人员的心理健康与医患关系[J].继续医学教育, 2014, 28 (l) :105-106.[5]乔文达, 张宏伟.论医务人员的心理健康与医患关系[J].继续医学教育, 2014, 28 (l) :105-106. [6]吴仿东, 管奕婷, 苏怡, 等.佛山市南海区基层医务人员心理健康状况分析[J].华南预防医学, 2012, 38 (2) :63-66.[6]吴仿东, 管奕婷, 苏怡, 等.佛山市南海区基层医务人员心理健康状况分析[J].华南预防医学, 2012, 38 (2) :63-66. [7]张先军.医务人员身体健康状况及影响因素研究现状[J].当代医学, 2015, 21 (21) :6-7.[7]张先军.医务人员身体健康状况及影响因素研究现状[J].当代医学, 2015, 21 (21) :6-7. [8]徐莉, 徐治群, 徐双华.湖北省综合性医院医务人员身心健康状况影响因素研究[J].中国社会医学杂志, 2013, 30 (2) :104-106.[8]徐莉, 徐治群, 徐双华.湖北省综合性医院医务人员身心健康状况影响因素研究[J].中国社会医学杂志, 2013, 30 (2) :104-106. [9] [9]HUS K, MARSHALL V.Prevalence of depression and distress in a large sample of Canadian residents, interns and fellow[J].Amerian Journal of Psychiatry, 1987, 144 (12) :1561-1566.[9]HUS K, MARSHALL V.Prevalence of depression and distress in a large sample of Canadian residents, interns and fellow[J].Amerian Journal of Psychiatry, 1987, 144 (12) :1561-1566. [10]刘丹, 陈治, 傅翔.医患关系紧张的成因及对策分析[J].当代医学, 2013, 19 (9) :17-19.[10]刘丹, 陈治, 傅翔.医患关系紧张的成因及对策分析[J].当代医学, 2013, 19 (9) :17-19. [11]顾敏, 谷妍, 梅幼敏, 等.江苏省综合性医院医务人员心理健康状况调查[J].中国公共卫生, 2008, 24 (8) :921-922[11]顾敏, 谷妍, 梅幼敏, 等.江苏省综合性医院医务人员心理健康状况调查[J].中国公共卫生, 2008, 24 (8) :921-922 -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 1946
- HTML全文浏览量: 618
- PDF下载量: 156
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
