儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病化疗后的不良反应
Adverse Reactions in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia after Chemotherapy
-
摘要: 目的 分析儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病化疗后不良反应发生的特点及规律, 实施个体化给药避免或减少严重的药品不良反应 (ADR) 的发生.方法 收集2014年3月至2015年2月新发儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病化疗后不良反应184 3例, 对患者性别, 年龄, 危险度、药物、ADR累及器官或系统等方面进行研究分析.结果儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病化疗后不良反应涉及高危组患者居多;涉及药物以左旋门冬酰胺酶、长春新碱、阿糖胞苷居前3位;不良反应累及的系统或器官以血液系统最为常见;骨髓抑制并发感染与危险度及患儿年龄差异有统计学意义 (P<0.01) , 与性别无统计学差异 (P>0.05) .结论 儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病化疗后ADR以骨髓抑制最为常见, 其中以骨髓抑制及并发感染对患儿生活质量及治疗效果的影响最大.Abstract: Objective To analyse the characteristics of adverse reactions in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after chemotherapy, and to implement individualized medication to avoid or reduce the occurrence of serious adrs. Methods The report on the adverse reactions in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after chemotherapy from 2015.2 to 2014.3 was collected, the patient gender, age, risk, drug and ADR involving organs or systems were analyzed. Results The adverse reactions in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after chemotherapy are involved mostly in the high-risk group of patients. L-asparaginase, vincristine and cytarabine were the top three drugs involved in adverse reactions. Blood system was the most common system involved in adverse reactions. Bone marrow suppression concurrent infection had significant difference between different risks and ages (P < 0.01) had no statistical difference between different genders (P > 0.05) . Conclusion Bone marrow suppression was the most common ADR in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia after chemotherapy, and bone marrow suppression and concurrent infection have the greatest influence on the quality of life and the treatment effect of children.
-
Key words:
- Children /
- ALL /
- Adverse reactions
-
[1]孙燕, 石远凯.临床肿瘤内科手册[M].第5版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2007:316-323. [2]王丽, 李文武, 张惠霞, 等.273例儿童严重药品不良反应事件报告分析[J].儿科药学杂志, 2012, 18 (2) :34-37. [3]孙伊娜, 柴忆欢, 何海龙, 等.CCLG ALL 2008方案治疗儿童急性淋巴细胞性白血病的临床疗效[J].江苏医药, 2011, 24 (37) :2922-2925. [4]冯媛媛.肿瘤化疗致呕吐140列因素分析与临床干预[J].中国继续医学教育, 2015, 7 (25) :249-250. [5]张萍.急性白血病化疗期恶心呕吐的预防及护理[J].中外医学研究, 2011, 9 (33) :90-91. [6]鲍先握, 林海升, 戴杰.康复新液治疗化疗后口腔溃.临床研究[J].中成药, 2014, 36 (4) :881-882. [7]贺立明, 杨淑莲, 贺晓茹.冰锡合剂治疗急性白血病化疗后口腔溃疡160例[J].中国实验方剂学杂志, 2011, 17 (3) :216-217. [8]牛兵.康复新液对白血病儿童化疗性口腔溃疡的疗效对比[J].中医临床研究, 2015, 7 (23) :67-69. [9]刘申香, 汪竹, 袁昕, 等.肿瘤化疗致Ⅳ度骨髓抑制临床观察与分析[J].中国老年保健医学, 2015, 13 (2) :95-97 [10]武迎磊, 崔向丽, 袁耀辉, 等.抗肿瘤药物引起骨髓抑制的预防及治疗[J].药品评价, 2010, 21 (34) :3242-3244. [11]陈坚, 魏燕.重组人促血小板生成素与重组人白细胞介素-11治疗肿瘤患者血小板减少症的疗效比较[J].实用肿瘤杂志, 2010, 25 (3) :318-320. [12]赵新汉, 张晓智.肿瘤多学科综合治疗[M].西安:第四军医大学出版社, 2008:599-602. [13]郭红英, 康晓冬.白血病患儿化疗后骨髓抑制期预防感染的护理[J].中国当代医药, 2014, 21 (36) :132-134.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2822
- HTML全文浏览量: 1024
- PDF下载量: 150
- 被引次数: 0