利用枕骨大孔形态学特征进行性别鉴定的研究进展
Research Progress in Sex Identification Using Morphological Features of the Foramen Magnum
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摘要: 法医人类学主要任务就是个体识别, 而性别鉴定是个体识别不可或缺的部分.目前针对性别鉴定已经有很多方法, 如骨盆、颅骨等.但是在一些案件中, 这些骨骼很难得到完好保存.枕骨大孔由于其独特的生理位置, 而在破坏性案件现场能够很好保存.枕骨大孔的性别特征性已经得到诸多法医人类学家的研究, 并取得一定成果.就枕骨大孔性别鉴定的成果作一综述.Abstract: Individual identification is the main task of the forensic anthropology, and gender identification is an indispensable part of individual identification.There are many methods for gender identification, such as pelvis, skull and so on.But in some cases, these bones are hard to get intact.Due to its unique physiological location, the foramen magnum can be well preserved in Destructive scene.The gender characteristics of the foramen magnum have been studied by many forensic anthropologists and have achieved some success.The review makes an overview focusing on the results of sex identification of the foramen magnum.
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Key words:
- Foramen magnum /
- Gender identification /
- Morphology
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