临床护理路径在自体毛发移植中的运用与效果
The Application and Effect of the Clinical Nursing Pathway in the Autologous Hair Transplantation
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摘要: 目的 分析标准化临床护理路径 (clinical pathway of nursing, CNP) 在毛发移植手术围手术期的护理效果.方法 本研究回顾性分析2016年09月至2017年09月在昆明医科大学第一附属医院整形外科行自体毛发移植手术的48例患者的护理流程, 分为对照组 (24例) 和实验组 (24例) , 前者行常规护理, 后者行CNP护理, 收集患者基本信息调查表, 患者满意度调查表, 医师满意度调查表, 统计单位手术时间, 单位面积种植密度等.通过数据的统计分析, 研究运用标准化CNP对毛发移植手术的影响.结果 数据分析结果显示, 运用CNP的实验组, 患者满意度较高 (P<0.05) , 医师满意度高 (P<0.05) , 单位手术时间明显减短 (P<0.05) , 单位面积种植密度加大 (P<0.05) .CNP的运用, 有效改善护理流程, 提高患者和医师的满意度, 改进整体手术效率及治疗效果, 值得临床推广使用.结论 CPN的运用, 有效改善了护理流程, 提高了患者和医师的满意度并提高了整体手术效率, 值得临床推广使用.Abstract: Objective To analyze the nursing effect of the standardized CNP (Clinical nursing pathway) in the hair transplantation surgery during the perioperative period. Method The nursing process of 48 autologous hair transplantation cases in our center would be retrospective analyzed from September 2016 to September 2017. The patients were divided into the control group (24 cases) and experimental group (24 cases) , which the former with conventional nursing, the latter with CNP. Afterwards, to study the effect of standardized CNP on hair transplantation according to the statistical analysis of data including the patients' basic information; patient satisfaction; doctors' satisfaction; unit operation time and unit area planting density. Result The results indicated the experimental group with CNP improved the satisfaction of both patients and doctors, meanwhile reducing the operation time and improve the unit area planting density. The application of CNP can improve the nursing process and operating results effectively as well as the satisfaction of patients and doctors. It is worthy to be promoted and generalized in clinical treatment.Conclusion The application of CPN could effectively improve the nursing process, as well as the satisfaction of patients and doctors, and improve the overall surgical efficiency. It's worth to be applied in the clinical therapy.
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Key words:
- Nursing /
- Clinical pathway /
- Autologous hair transplantation /
- Standardization
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