弥渡县农村老年人糖尿病患病、知晓、治疗、控制及自我管理现状
The Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, Control and Self-management of Diabetes among the Elderly in Midu County
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摘要: 目的 分析云南省弥渡县农村老年人糖尿病患病、知晓、治疗、控制及自我管理现状.方法 采用分层随机抽样的方法, 对云南省弥渡县1603名≥60岁老年人进行现场问卷调查及血糖测量.结果 云南省弥渡县老年人糖尿病的患病率、知晓率、治疗率和控制率分为10.11%、56.17%、75.82%和37.36%;自我监测血糖率、遵医嘱服药率和近2周内采取降糖措施率分别为43.96%、80.22%和98.90%;年人均收入越高者的糖尿病患病率越高 (P<0.05) ;女性的糖尿病知晓率 (67.42%) 明显高于男性 (42.47%, P<0.01) ;住房有厕所者 (46.99%) 的自我监测血糖率较住房无厕所者高 (12.50%, P<0.05) ;文化程度越高的患者遵医嘱服药率也越高 (P<0.05) ;非独居和住房有厕所的患者采取控制体重的比率 (67.07%和66.27%) 较独居和住房无厕所者高 (22.22%和25.00%, P<0.05) .结论 云南省弥渡县老年人糖尿病的患病率较高, 但患者的自我管理仍处于较低水平.应根据不同特征人群采取有针对性的糖尿病健康教育和干预工作, 提高其自我管理水平.Abstract: Objective To analyze the prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and self-management of diabetes among the elderly in Midu County of Yunnan province. Methods A stratified random sampling method was used to carry out on-site questionnaire survey and blood glucose measurement among 1, 603 older people aged ≥60 in Midu County of Yunnan province. Results The overall prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of diabetes among the elderly were 10.11%, 56.17%, 75.82% and 37.36%respectively. The rates of self-monitoring of blood glucose, taking medicine prescribed by doctors and hypoglycemic measures in the last two weeks were 43.96%, 80.22% and 98.90% respectively. People with higher average annual income had higher prevalence of diabetes (P<0.05) . The awareness rate of diabetes in women (67.42%) was significantly higher than that in males (42.47%, P<0.01) . Self monitoring of blood glucose in patients with house toilet (46.99%) in house was higher than those without toilet (12.50%, P<0.05) . The higher the level of education, the higher the rate of taking medicine prescribed by doctors ( P <0.05) . Patients who do not live alone and have toilet in house have a higher rate of weight control (67.07% and66.27%) than those living alone and without toilet (22.22% and 25%, P<0.05) .Conclusions The findings indicate a relatively high prevalence of diabetes and low level of self-management of diabetes among older people in Midu County. It should adopt targeted diabetes health education and intervention according to different characteristics of the population so as to improve their level of diabetes self-management.
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Key words:
- Diabetes /
- Prevalence /
- Awareness /
- Treatment /
- Control /
- Self-management /
- Older persons
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