昆明市3～5岁儿童乳牙患龋状况
The Investigation of Primary Teeth Caries and Debris Index Status of 3-5 Year-old Children in Kunming
-
摘要: 目的 了解昆明市区35岁儿童乳牙的患龋率和软垢情况, 观察二者之间的相互关系, 为昆明市儿童龋病的防治提供理论依据.方法 随机选取昆明市区30家幼儿园共6 958名儿童, 检查患龋率和软垢情况进行分析.结果 昆明市35岁儿童患龋率为58.68%, 龋均 (XDMFT) 为2.61, 不同年龄间的患龋率、龋均和简化软垢指数均有统计学意义 (P<0.05) , 不同性别间的患龋率、龋均和简化软垢指数差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05) .口腔软垢情况和患龋率之间无相关性.结论 昆明市35岁儿童的患龋率较高, 应加强乳牙龋病的防治.Abstract: Objective To investigate the prevalence of primary teeth caries and oral hygiene status of preschool children in Kunming.Methods 6958 children aged 3-5 years from 30 kindergartens in Kunming were randomly selected for this study.The reserch of caries prevalence rate and soft dirt were investigated.Results The caries prevalence rate and the mean decayed, missing and filled teeth (XDMFT) values in primary teeth were58.68% and 2.61 respectively.We can see the difference of significant between Dental caries prevalence and mean debris index simplified (DI-S) scores between age groups, and there was no statistical significance of the same index between sex. There was no correlation between the investigation of dental caries and oral hygiene status.Conclusion The caries prevalence rate in 3-5 year-old children in the downtown area of Kunming city is very high, pointing out that preventive treatment against primary teeth caries should be strengthened.
-
Key words:
- Children /
- Primary teeth caries /
- Debris
-
[1]陆洋, 李云霞.低龄儿童龋治疗时机的选择[J].实用口腔医学杂志, 2016, 32 (3) :422-425. [2] 第三次全国口腔健康流调技术指导组.第三次全国口腔健康流行病学抽样调查方案[M].北京:人民卫生出版社, 2005:27. [3]卞金有.预防口腔医学[M].第4版.北京:人民卫生出版社, 2006:28. [4]杨文晔, 李洁, 韩冰.西安市学龄前儿童口腔卫生和龋病关系的调查[J].中华现代护理杂志, 2010, 16 (4) :397-399. [5] [5]MANTONANAKI M, KOLETSI-KOUNARI H, MAMAIHOMATA E, et al.Prevalence of dental caries in 5-year-old Greek children and the use of dental services:evaluation of socioeconomic, behavioural factors and living conditions[J].Int Dent J, 2013, 63 (2) :72-79. [6]彭文, 周勤.3~6岁儿童龋病调查及预防探讨[J].中国妇幼保健, 2008, 23 (21) :3024-3025. [7]周春泉, 梅银娥, 卢秀兰.623名学龄前儿童龋病调查报告[J].临床口腔医学杂志, 2005, 21 (9) :573. [8]程睿波, 张晓芳, 张颖, 等.沈阳市5375名3~6岁学龄前儿童乳牙龋病流行病学调查分析[J].上海口腔医学, 2006, 15 (6) :596-600. [9]李伟丽, 胡晓梅, 席兰兰, 等.济南市3~6岁儿童龋病调查分析[J].现代口腔医学杂志, 2004, 18 (2) :174. [10]张志苓, 齐藤珠实, 岩琦浩, 等.天津市学龄前儿童乳牙龋齿危险因素的流行病学研究[J].口腔医学, 2005, 25 (4) :247-248. [11]李琰, 王琳, 董青, 等.唐山市3~6岁儿童乳牙龋病相关因素分析[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2014, 24 (6) :354-356. [12] 杨文晔, 李洁, 韩冰.西安市学龄前儿童口腔卫生和龋病关系的调查[J].中华现代护理杂志, 2010, 16 (4) :397-399. [13]李奉华, 刘虹, 阙国鹰, 等.156例替牙期小学生龋病和软垢分析[J].牙体牙髓牙周病学杂志, 2006, 16 (5) :288-290. [14] [14]JIGJID B, UENO M, SHINADA K, et al.Early childhood caries and related risk factors in Mongolian children[J].Community Dent Health, 2009, 26 (2) :121-128. [15] [15]ATHANASSOULI I, MAMAI-HOMATA E, PANAGOPOULOS H, et al.Dental caries changes between 1982 and1991 in children aged 6-12 in Athens, Greece[J].Caries Res, 1994, 28 (5) :378-382. -
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2504
- HTML全文浏览量: 734
- PDF下载量: 68
- 被引次数: 0
下载:
