基于岗位胜任力的临床医学专业学位研究生培养机制
Consideration on Cultivation Mechanism of Clinical Medicine Postgraduates Based on Post Competency
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摘要: 目的 解析目前临床医学专业学位研究生培养过程中存在的原因和遇到的实际问题.以岗位胜任力作为切入点, 对昆明医科大学临床医学专业学位研究生在培养过程中所要达到的标准及要求进行质与量的叙述.方法 采用问卷调查法结合访谈法和统计学分析的方法, 第一部分选取正式在编, 具有执业医师资格的临床医师, 包括:主任医师、副主任医师、主治医师、住院医师, 占总样本的72%;以及相关人员:护士、行政管理人员、患者, 占28%进行访谈, 发放问卷90份, 回收有效问卷86份, 有效率为95.56%。第二部分选取临床专业学位研究生进行访谈, 发放问卷96份, 回收有效问卷92份, 有效率为95.83%.结果 临床专业学位研究生岗位胜任力预期目标与实际状况之间存在一定差距, 且差距有一定的统计学意义 (P<0.05) .临床专业学位研究生更看重医患沟通、团队协作.结论 应加大与当地政府相关主管部门之间的进一步合作及交流、加强研究生师资队伍培训及建设、完善研究生学位培养课程制定和健全, 完善研究生综合能力测评机制及措施.Abstract: Objective To analyze the problems and reasons in the clinical medicine postgraduate cultivation.We stated the competency of clinical medicine postgraduates according to the transition of health demands global medical development and practical requirements for clinical personnel. Me thods Questionnaire surveys combined with interviews were conducted, and statistical analysis was performed. In the first part, we selected the permanent staff with qualifications of medical clinicians, including: chief physicians, associate chief physicians, physicians, residents, accounting for 72% of the interviewees; And related personnel, including nurses, administrators and patients, were also interviewed, accounting for 28% of the total. 90 questionnaires were distributed, and 86 valid questionnaires were recovered, with an effective rate of 95.56% . In the second part, graduate students with clinical professional degrees were selected for interviews, 96 questionnaires were distributed, and 92 valid questionnaires were collected, and the effective rate was 95.83% .Re s ults There was a certain gap between the expected goal and the actual situation of the post competency of clinical professional degree graduate students, and the gap had a certain statistical significance. The clinical professional degree graduate students paid more attention to the doctor-patient communication, teamwork. Conclus ions We elaborated the required post competence for clinical medicine postgraduates on the basis of its content and characteristic. We propose to strengthen the cultivation of clinical medicine postgraduates by the reform and support of the government enhanced construction of teachers improved course plan and cultivation process perfected assessment system in order to make the students competent to their posts.
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Key words:
- Post competency /
- Clinical medicine /
- Academic degree /
- Postgraduate /
- Cultivation mechanism
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