65例7～15岁唇腭裂儿童心理状况调查
An Investigation on the Psychological Status of the 65 Cases of 7-15 Years Old Children with Cleft Lip and Palate
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摘要: 目的 分析715岁唇腭裂儿童心理健康状况及心理特征, 为唇腭裂序列治疗提供理论依据和数据支持.方法 对2014年10月至2016年12月在云南省第二人民医院住院就诊的65例715岁唇裂、腭裂和唇腭裂儿童进行自尊量表、社交回避及苦恼量表2种问卷调查.结果 (1) 65例患儿中高中低自尊心程度的比例分别为27.7%、49.2%和23.1%, 男女性自尊程度上的得分均值分别为29.818 2和27.285 7 (P<0.05) ; (2) 唇腭裂患儿社交回避和焦虑的均值分别为11.4923和12.384 6, 在检验水准为0.05的条件下与“9”均差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) , 社交回避男女性均值分别为10.772 7和13.000 0, 社交焦虑男女性均值分别为11.659 1和13.904 8, 2种情况下男女性之间差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05) .结论 唇腭裂患儿的自尊程度为正态分布, 与理论分布不存在显著差异, 男性患儿的自尊程度显著高于女性;唇腭裂患儿较多处于回避和焦虑状态, 男女性之间不存在显著差异.Abstract: Objective To provide theoretical basis and data support for cleft lip and palate sequence therapy by analyzing the psychological status and characteristics of 7-15 years old children with Cleft Lip or Palate. Me thods 65 cases of 7-15 years old children with Cleft Lip or Palate who were in-patients of the 2 nd people's hospital of Yunnan province from Oct 2014 to Dec 2016 accepted two questionnaires survey: Self-esteem scale and social avoidance and distress scale. Re s ults (1) the proportion of high, moderate and low self-esteem was 27.7% , 49.2% and 23.1% , respectively, and the average score of male and female self-esteem was 29.818 2 and 27.285 7 respectively (P < 0.05) ; (2) The mean value of social avoidance and distress in children with cleft lip and palate of mean value was 11.492 3 and 11.492 3, respectively, which have significant differences with value "9"; the mean value between male and female of social avoidance were 10.772 7 and 13.000 0, and of social distress were 11.659 1 and 11.659 1, respectively, in both cases there is no significant difference between male and female (P>0.05) . Conclusion The distributions of self-esteem of children with cleft lip and palate were normal, and compared with the theoretical distribution, there was no significant difference. Male children had significantly higher self-esteem than female. Children with cleft lip and palate were more avoidant and anxious, and there was no significant difference between males and females.
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Key words:
- Cleft lip and palate /
- Psychological status /
- Questionnaire survey
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