DAAs治疗HIV/HCV共感染患者HCV的疗效分析
An Analysis on HCV Treatment Efficacy among HIV/HCV Co-infected Patients
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摘要: 目的 观察HIV/HCV共感染患者使用DAAs治疗HCV的疗效及安全性.方法 53例患者根据HCV基因分型结果 1 b、6 a亚型使用Sofosbuvir+Ledipasvir治疗, 3 a、3 b亚型及不能分型使用Sofosbuvir+Daclatasvir治疗, 诊断肝硬化患者均加用利巴韦林, 疗程均为12周.结果 53例患者均完成抗HCV治疗, 总体DAAs治疗SVR率98.1% (52/53) 失败率1.9% (1/53) ) , 无肝硬化患者DAAs治疗SVR率100% (41/41) , 肝硬化患者DAAs治疗SVR率91.7% (11/12) , 失败率8.3% (1/11) .DAAs治疗患者ALT、AST水平均较治疗前下降 (P<0.05) , 治疗后患者CD4水平较治疗前有所提高 (P<0.05) .主要不良反应有:消化道症状12例 (22.6%) , 恶心、呕吐6例 (11.3%) , 腹泻4例 (7.6%) , 轻度皮疹1例 (1.9%) , 血清总胆红素升高5例 (9.4%) .结论DAAs治疗HIV/HCV共感染患者HCV的总体SVR率高 (98.1%) , 适应症广泛肝硬化患者也可使用, 可有效改善患者肝功能及CD4水平.全口服、疗程短、安全性高, 毒副反应轻微、患者耐受性好.
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关键词:
- HIV/HCV共感染 /
- DAAs /
- HCV /
- 治疗
Abstract: Objective To observe the efficacy and safety of DAAs in treating HCV patients with HIV/HCV co-infection.Me thod 53 patients were divided into groups based on HCV genotype. Sofosbuvir + Ledipasvir regime were used for 1 b and 6 a subtypes; sofosbuvir + Daclatasvir regime were used for 3 a, 3 b and those cannot be typed; all the patients diagnosed with cirrhosis were also administrated with ribavirin. The course of treatment for all patients is 12 weeks.Re s ults All 53 patients completed HCV treatment, the overall SVR rate of DAAs treatment rate was 98.1% (52/53) , failure rate 1.9% (1/53) ; SVR rate of DAAs treatment among non-cirrhosis patients was 100% (41/41) ; SVR rate of DAAs treatment among cirrhosis patients was 91.7% (11/12) , failure rate8.3% (1/11) . After treatment, ALT and AST levels of DAAs treatment patients were decreased (P<0.05) , while CD4 level increased (P <0.05) . Main adverse effects are: 12 patients had gastrointestinal symptoms (22.6%) ; 6 had nausea, vomiting (11.3%) , 4 had diarrhea (7.6%) , 1 had mild rash (1.9%) , and 5 had elevated serum total bilirubin (9.4%) . Conclus ion The overall SVR rate among DAA treatment for HIV/HCV co-infected patients is high (98.1%) with broad indications. Even patients with cirrhosis are eligible. It yielded optimistic outcomes among different gene subtypes, and effectively improved liver function and CD4 level. With oral administration, short regime course, and mild adverse effects, patients can tolerate well, indicating its effectiveness and safety.-
Key words:
- HIV/HCV co-infection /
- DAAs /
- HCV /
- Treatment
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