Abstract: Objective to understand the current situation of the social adaptation ability of Kunming Medical University graduates and to explore the possible influence factors, so as to provide some references for the school to formulate effective countermeasures to improve college students' social adaptability.Me thods The method of census was adopted in 1 228 graduates of Kunming Medical University with a self-administered questionnaire.Re s ults The social adaptation ability of graduates is poor, accounting for 63.43%, while for students' financial situation, parents educational level, the number of joining college clubs, the quantity of the awards and qualification certificates, awareness of employment policy, the time to focusing on employment, and job prospects were statistically significant with social adaptation ability (P <0.05) .Conclus ion The social adaptability of the graduates in our school is poor, and the reasonable countermeasures should be formulated in view of the key factors.