以问题为中心结合标准化临床路径实习带教法对MBBS留学生的教学
Study of Discussion-based Teaching Associated with Standardized Clinical Pathway in the Training of MBBS International Students
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摘要: 目的 探讨“一带一路”背景下昆明医科大学外国留学生参加全科医学学士教育 (bachelor of medicine and bachelor of surgery, MBBS) 以问题为中心, 标准化临床路径实习带教法及标准化病人诊查模式.为昆明医科大学在云南省打造“一带一路”国外临床医学教育品牌奠定基础.方法 选取2016年5月月至2018年4月在昆明医科大学第一附属医院实习的全科医学学士留学生60人, 随机分为2组, 每组30人, 研究组开展标准化临床路径病史采集操作和以问题为中心的典型病案分析教学模式, 进行全英文标准化病人诊查;对照组进行传统跟随式教学查房.通过考试及问卷调查评价2组学生在临床实习中的教学效果.结果 以问题为中心, 采取标准化临床路径和标准化患者诊查教学方法的研究组考核成绩及教学满意度调查评分均高于传统跟随式教学查房对照组, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05) .结论 以临床问题为中心, 标准化临床路径操作结合全英文标准化患者诊查模式MBBS留学生实习带教方法改革, 对提高MBBS留学生实习兴趣, 自主学习能力和培养学生临床思维能力方面具有一定促进作用, 值得在临床教学中推广应用.Abstract: Objective To explore the training mode of Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) international students by discussion-based teaching associated with standardized clinical pathway and standardized patients program. Methods This study recruited 60 MBBS international students from 2016 to 2018 and they were randomly divided them into two groups: study group and control group, 30 for each group.Standardized clinical pathway was adopted in medical history-taking and problem-based case discussion mode and diagnosis and examination in English on standardized patients in study group was used while traditional ward round mode was applied in the control group. Effects of teaching were assessed and three capacity modules, medical history-taking, physical examination and case discussion, were evaluated.Results Students had positive responses to the discussion-based teaching associated with standardized clinical pathway and standardized patients program. There were significant differences in three modules between the two groups (P <0.05) .Conclusions Discussion-based teaching associated with standardized clinical pathway and standardized patients program helps to arouse the students' interest, improve self-study ability and cultivate the clinical reasoning ability and is feasible in clinical training and worth promoting.
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Key words:
- MBBS /
- International students /
- Clinical training
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