医护一体化在眼内窥镜辅助下玻璃体切割术眼外伤患者围手术期中的应用
Application of Nurse-Physician Collaboration in the Perioperative Period of Ocular Endoscope-Assisted Vitrectomy among Patients with Ocular Trauma
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摘要: 目的 探讨医护一体化在眼内窥镜辅助下玻璃体切割术眼外伤患者围手术期中的应用.方法 选取2015年1月至2017年1月于上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院住院的56例重症眼外伤患者, 应用随机数字表分为研究组 (28例) 与对照组 (28例) , 所有眼外伤患者均行眼内窥镜辅助下玻璃体切割术.对照组予以眼科常规护理, 研究组在眼科常规护理的基础上予以医护一体化, 评估患者抑郁、焦虑、视力、治疗依从性, 应用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析.结果 研究组与对照组患者术前抑郁情况 (P=0.864) 及焦虑 (P=0.745) 在2组间差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05) ;而经过医护一体化后, 研究组患者出院时SDS抑郁评分 (P=0.017) 及SAS焦虑评分 (P=0.027) 较对照组降低, 研究组与对照组患者在术前、出院时视力情况在2组间差异无统计学意义 (P>0.05) ;研究组患者在术前及出院时治疗依从性均较对照组升高, 差异有统计学意义 (P<0.05) .结论 眼内窥镜下玻璃体切割术眼外伤患者采取有针对性的医护一体化, 可有效消除患者的焦虑、抑郁等负面情绪, 提高患者在治疗中的自主性, 提高患者治疗依从性及对医护的信任.Abstract: Objective To investigate the application of nurse-physician collaboration in the perioperative period of ocular endoscope-assisted vitrectomy among patients with ocular trauma. Methods This study recruited56 patients with severe ocular trauma from January 2015 to January 2017 in our hospital. All patients were randomly allocated into the study group (n =28) and control group (n =28) according to a random number table. All patients with ocular trauma received the surgery of ocular endoscope-assisted vitrectomy. Patients in the control group were treated with routine eye nursing care, and those in the study group were treated with nurse-physician collaborative cares on the basis of routine nursing care. The patients' depression, anxiety, vision and treatment compliance were assessed. Data was analyzed by SPSS 20.0 statistical software.Results The preoperative depression (P = 0.864) and anxiety (P = 0.745) showed no significant difference between the two groups. Receiving nurse-physician collaborative service, the SDS depression scores (P = 0.017) and SAS anxiety score (P = 0.027) were lower in the study group than those in the control group. And the vision of patients had no difference between two groups when dismissed from the hospital (P<0.05) . Besides, the study group showed better compliance to treatment than the control group, with statistically significant difference (P <0.05) . Conclusion Nurse-physician collaborative cares for patients receiving endoscope-assisted vitrectomy could effectively reduce the patients' anxiety and depression and improve their compliance to treatment and trust to physicians.
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Key words:
- Nurse-physician collaboration /
- Nursing intervention /
- Ocular trauma /
- Ocular endoscope /
- Vitrectomy
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