超声引导下乳腺微小病变活检应用于乳腺癌早期诊断
Application of Ultrasound-guided Breast Microscopic Lesion Biopsy in the Early Diagnosis of Breast Cancer
-
摘要: 目的 探究超声引导下乳腺微小病变活检对乳腺癌早期诊断的临床价值.方法 选取2015年6月至2017年6月于南京医科大学附属无锡妇幼保健院诊治的乳房发现微小病变的患者120例, 均行超声检查、超声引导下穿刺活检以及手术切除治疗, 比较2种超声诊断方式的敏感率、特异率和准确率, 并对比不同超声征象与乳腺癌早期诊断的相关性.结果 超声引导下穿刺活检的敏感率、特异率和准确率明显高于超声检查, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05) ;边缘毛糙、低回声不均匀以及血流显示等超声征象与乳腺癌诊断具有更强的相关性, 差异具有统计学意义 (P<0.05) .结论 超声引导下乳腺微小病变活检是一种安全性较高且较为准确的乳腺癌早期诊断方式, 值得临床应用.Abstract: Objective To explore the clinical value of ultrasound-guided breast microscopic lesion biopsy in the early diagnosis of breast cancer.Me thods One hundred and twenty women with breast microscopic lesion from June 2016 to June 2017 were recruited. Ultrasonic examination and ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy and operation were performed to observe the sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of the two ultrasound diagnostic methods and to compare the correlation between different ultrasonic signs and the early diagnosis of breast cancer.Re s ults The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of ultrasound-guided core needle biopsy was significantly better than those of ultrasonic examination (P<0.05) . Significant correlations between the early diagnosis of breast cancer and the ultrasonic signs of rough edge, hypoechoic inhomogeneity and blood flown were found (P <0.05) .Conclus ion The ultrasound-guided breast microscopic lesion biopsy is a safe and accurate method to diagnose early breast cancer, and it is worthy of clinical application.
-
Key words:
- Ultrasound-guided /
- Breast microscopic lesion biopsy /
- Breast cancer /
- Early diagnosis
-
[1]兰雨, 何秀丽.超声引导下穿刺活检在乳腺癌定性诊断中的临床应用价值[J].解放军医学院学报, 2015, 36 (12) :1188-1191. [2] [2]COSTA-REQUENA G, RODRIGUEZ A, FERNANDEZORTEGA P.Longitudinal assessment of distress and quality of Life in the early stages of breast cancer treatment[J].Scand J Caring Sci, 2013, 27 (1) :77-83. [3]李桢, 郑晓风.影像学检查在乳腺癌诊断中的应用价值[J].中国现代医药杂志, 2014, 16 (6) :104-108. [4]刘慧敏, 曹小丽, 刘瑞华.超声引导下穿刺活检对乳腺癌前病变的诊断价值[J].中国医学影像技术, 2017, 33 (5) :670-674. [5]陈薇, 林萃灵, 段玲.超声引导下穿刺活检在乳腺小肿块中的应用价值[J].齐齐哈尔医学院学报, 2016, 37 (25) :3142-3144. [6]郑恩海, 吴燕娜, 林诗彬, 等.超声及超声引导下穿刺活检对早期乳腺癌的诊断价值分析[J].重庆医学, 2017, 46 (9) :1261-1263. [7]唐鑫, 孔令馨, 单叔煤, 等.超声新技术在微小乳腺癌诊断中的应用价值[J].牡丹江医学院学报, 2017, 38 (1) :105-108. [8] [8]VALEUR N S, RAHBAR H, CHAPMAN T.Ultrasoung of pediatric breastmasses:what to do with lumps and bumps[J].Pediatr Radiol, 2015, 12 (7) :351. [9]高雁, 李小鹏.超声引导下穿刺活检在诊断乳腺癌SLN转移中的应用价值[J].西南国防医药, 2015, 25 (10) :1092-1094. [10]田颖颖, 朱冬明.超声及超声引导下穿刺活检对早期乳腺癌的临床诊断价值[J].影像研究与医学应用, 2017, 1 (4) :108-109. [11]刘仁来, 杨景桂, 刘文.超声引导下粗针穿刺活检在乳腺癌诊断和治疗中的应用价值分析[J].中国实用医药, 2017, 12 (12) :77-78. [12]蔡继英.高频超声联合钼靶X线检查对早期乳腺癌的临床诊断价值[J].中国医疗器械信息, 2017, 6 (3) :40-43.
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 2923
- HTML全文浏览量: 1104
- PDF下载量: 45
- 被引次数: 0