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核苷酸类似物单药与联合干扰素治疗慢性乙肝的疗效

殷瑞 马国伟 岳雯溪 顾海霞 周莹 陈洁

殷瑞, 马国伟, 岳雯溪, 顾海霞, 周莹, 陈洁. 核苷酸类似物单药与联合干扰素治疗慢性乙肝的疗效[J]. 昆明医科大学学报.
引用本文: 殷瑞, 马国伟, 岳雯溪, 顾海霞, 周莹, 陈洁. 核苷酸类似物单药与联合干扰素治疗慢性乙肝的疗效[J]. 昆明医科大学学报.
Rui YIN, Guowei MA, Wenxi YUE, Haixia GU, Ying ZHOU, Jie CHEN. Efficacy of Nucleotide Analog Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with Interferon in Treating Chronic Hepatitis B[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University.
Citation: Rui YIN, Guowei MA, Wenxi YUE, Haixia GU, Ying ZHOU, Jie CHEN. Efficacy of Nucleotide Analog Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with Interferon in Treating Chronic Hepatitis B[J]. Journal of Kunming Medical University.

核苷酸类似物单药与联合干扰素治疗慢性乙肝的疗效

基金项目: 云南省科技厅-昆明理工大学“双一流”科技专项(202302AG050003-4);中国药学会科学传播专业委员会科普研究重点项目(CMEI2024KPYJ00219)
详细信息
    作者简介:

    殷瑞(2001~),女,云南曲靖人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事临床药学研究工作

    通讯作者:

    陈洁,E-mail:chenjie_0222@163.com

  • 中图分类号: R978.7

Efficacy of Nucleotide Analog Monotherapy and Combination Therapy with Interferon in Treating Chronic Hepatitis B

  • 摘要:   目的  分析不同的核苷(酸)类似物(NAs)单药与联合聚乙二醇干扰素α-2b(Peg-IFN-α-2b)治疗慢性乙型肝炎(CHB)的疗效。  方法  对2022年9月至2023年8月就诊于昆明市第三人民医院肝病科的229例CHB患者,根据抗病毒方案分为恩替卡韦(ETV)组(A,n = 47)、ETV联用聚乙二醇干扰素α-2b(Peg-IFN-α-2b)组(B,n = 19)、艾米替诺福韦(TMF)组(C,n = 64)、TMF联用Peg-IFN-α-2b组(D, n = 35)、富马酸替诺福韦二吡酯(TDF)组(E, n = 29)、TDF联用Peg-IFN-α-2b组(F, n = 35)进行回顾性分析,对比治疗24周前后各组患者的血常规、肝功能、肾功能、HBV血清学标志物及HBV-DNA等指标。  结果  治疗24周后,单用NAs与联用Peg-IFN-α-2b的各分组有效率、HBV-DNA阳性率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。治疗前后比较,ETV组有效率最高,TDF联用Peg-IFN-α-2b组有效率最低;TDF组显效率最高,ETV联用Peg-IFN-α-2b组显效率最低。除了ETV+ Peg-IFN-α-2b和TDF+ Peg-IFN-α-2b 2组外,其余四组治疗后HBV-DNA阳性率显著低于治疗前(P < 0.05)。单用NAs与联用Peg-IFN-α-2b的不同治疗方案 HBsAg 水平有显著差异(P = 0.0483),同时除ETV组和TDF组外,其余四组治疗后血清HBsAg水平显著低于治疗前(P < 0.05)。各组LSM、GFR治疗前后无显著差异(P > 0.05),单药治疗组治疗后ALT、GGT显著低于治疗前(P < 0.05),联用Peg-IFN-α-2b组治疗后WBC、NEUT、PLT显著低于治疗前(P < 0.05)。  结论  联合Peg-IFN-α-2b治疗能降低HBsAg水平,可能更有效控制病毒,但可能引起骨髓抑制等不良反应,增加风险。医生和患者需权衡效果与风险,根据个体情况制定个性化治疗方案。
  • 表  1  各组一般资料比较[n(%)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  1.   Comparison of general data of each group [n(%)/M(P25P75)]

    分组 年龄
    (岁)
    BMI
    (kg/m2
    性别 饮酒史 乙肝史
    5年以下 5年及以上
    A 44.43±10.91 23.70±3.78 31(66.0) 16(34.0) 13(27.7) 34(72.3) 17(36.2) 30(63.8)
    B 39.58±11.16 23.36±4.09 14(73.7) 5(26.3) 3(15.8) 16(84.2) 5(26.3) 14(73.7)
    C 45.94±11.49 23.98±2.87 41(64.1) 23(35.9) 11(17.2) 53(82.8) 19(29.7) 45(70.3)
    D 41.54±9.79 23.45±2.33 24(68.6) 11(31.4) 9(25.7) 26(74.3) 7(20.0) 28(80.0)
    E 42.24±13.40 22.15±2.30 18(62.1) 11(37.9) 10(34.5) 19(65.5) 7(24.1) 22(75.8)
    F 40.05±11.79 22.37±3.67 26(74.3) 9(25.7) 10(28.6) 25(71.4) 10(28.6) 25(71.4)
    F/χ2 1.966 2.121 1.891 4.793 2.963
    P 0.085 0.064 0.869 0.442 0.706
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  各组疗效比较[n(%)]

    Table  2.   Comparison of curative effects of each group [n(%)]

    组别显效有效无效
    A(n=47)5(10.6)25(53.2)22(46.8)
    B(n=19)1(5.3)10(52.6)9(47.4)
    C(n=64)9(14.1)39(60.9)25(39.1)
    D(n=35)6(17.1)24(68.8)11(31.4)
    E(n=29)5(17.2)19(65.5)10(34.5)
    F(n=35)3(8.6)16(45.7)19(54.3)
    H6.114
    P0.295
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  各组HBV-DNA比较[n(%)]

    Table  3.   Comparison of HBV-DNA of each group [n (%)]

    分组 治疗前 治疗后 χ2 P
    A 阳性 21(44.7) 10(21.3) 5.824 0.016*
    阴性 26(55.3) 37(78.7)
    B 阳性 6(31.6) 2(10.5) 2.533 0.111
    阴性 13(68.4) 17(89.5)
    C 阳性 40(62.5) 27(42.2) 5.293 0.021*
    阴性 24(37.5) 37(57.8)
    D 阳性 21(60.0) 10(28.6) 7.006 0.008**
    阴性 14(40.0) 25(71.4)
    E 阳性 19(65.5) 11(37.9) 4.419 0.036*
    阴性 10(34.5) 18(62.1)
    F 阳性 19(54.3) 13(37.1) 2.072 0.150
    阴性 16(45.7) 22(62.9)
    H 9.305 10.619
    P 0.098 0.059
      *P < 0.05;**P < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  各组血清HBsAg比较(IU/mL)[($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  4.   Comparison of serum HBsAg of each group (IU/mL) [($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    分组 治疗前 治疗后 W/t P
    A 548.9(157.6,4091 351.8(92.05,1828) −314.0 0.0583
    B 492.6(170.0,3842 234.8(29.27,1173 −112.0 0.0230*
    C 2258(519.0,5905 1549(381.0,3576 −911.0 0.0003**
    D 1233(137.4,5555 857.7(15.99,2567 −337.0 0.0032**
    E 2540(375.5,10473 1325(151.2,5340 −93.0 0.2200
    F 1031(87.29,10340 533.7(10.14,5602 −363.0 0.0014**
    H/F 10.34 11.16
    P 0.0663 0.0483*
      *P < 0.05;**P < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  各组LSM比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  5.   Comparison of LSM of each group [($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    分组 治疗前 治疗后 W/t P
    A 14.9±11.6 14.1±8.72 0.5918 0.5685
    B 6.97(6.08,9.03) 6.60(4.90,7.50) 2.000 0.7500
    C 7.50(6.10,24.0) 9.10(6.77,15.70) 16.00 0.5693
    D 8.60(6.70,11.0) 6.60(6.10,8.95) −5.000 0.6875
    E 10.1(9.05,20.9) 10.4(6.5,16.4) −15.00 0.1563
    F 6.05(5.38,7.43) 5.35(4.75,10.1) 3.000 0.7500
    H/F 2.257 1.362
    P 0.0562 0.2457
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  6  各组AFP比较(ng/mL)[($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  6.   Comparison of AFP of each group (ng/mL)[($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    分组治疗前治疗后W/tP
    A3.66(2.11,6.45)3.71(2.55,5.56)−167.00.3347
    B2.56(2.04,3.45)3.10(2.68,4.61)107.00.0093**
    C4.39(2.45,18.46)3.85(2.50,5.60)−557.00.0350*
    D2.76(2.28,4.92)3.36(2.75,6.59)184.00.0358*
    E3.90(2.57,19.43)3.87(3.26,6.86)−105.00.1624
    F2.59(2.09,4.13)3.49(2.47,7.12)137.00.0830
    H/F0.79872.371
    P0.55170.7958
     *P < 0.05;**P < 0.01。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  7  各组肝功能指标比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  7.   Comparison of liver function indexes of each group [($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    指标 A B C D E F H/F P
    TBIL
    (μmol/L)
    治疗前 14.2
    (12.2,22.2)
    12.4
    (9.6,15.1)
    19.0
    (11.9,27.5)
    15.25±6.679 16.8
    (11.3,31.9)
    14.0
    (10.2,18.0)
    2.075 0.0695
    治疗后 18.3
    (11.3,24.1)
    11.6
    (8.6,14.9)
    16.7
    (11.5,22.8)
    13.0
    (10.0,16.5)
    14.0
    (10.0,24.8)
    11.7
    (10.0,15.6)
    20.05 0.0012**
    W/t 20.00 −56.00 −484.0 −88.00 −192.0 −158.0
    P 0.9186 0.2753 0.0981 0.4783 0.0197* 0.1997
    AST
    (U/L)
    治疗前 28
    (24,45)
    46
    (27,60)
    37
    (26,52)
    37
    (22,60)
    40
    (27,82)
    35
    (25,53)
    3.724 0.5898
    治疗后 26
    (22,36)
    45
    (25,64)
    28
    (23,41)
    49
    (34,65)
    35
    (22,49)
    54
    (32,88)
    41.41 <0.0001**
    W/t −588.0 44.00 −869.0 161.0 −171.0 192.0
    P 0.0010** 0.3897 0.0015** 0.1911 0.0511 0.1177
    ALT
    (U/L)
    治疗前 28
    (19,47)
    38
    (22,73)
    33
    (23,58)
    46
    (25,83)
    40
    (25,114)
    51
    (23,77)
    8.469 0.1322
    治疗后 25
    (17,33)
    43
    (20,67)
    28
    (19,28)
    44
    (32,78)
    32
    (22,49)
    44
    (30,99)
    47.61 <0.0001**
    W/t −419.0 −5.000 −634.0 46.00 −215.0 94.00
    P 0.0105* 0.9295 0.0256* 0.7128 0.0129* 0.3870
    ALB
    (g/L)
    治疗前 38.7
    (30.7,41.5)
    42.2
    (40.1,43.9)
    38.1
    (34.7,41.3)
    42.5
    (40.3,44.0)
    37.3±7.91 42.5±3.56 21.739a 0.001**
    治疗后 40.7
    (35.0,43.1)
    41.9
    (40.3,43.6)
    40.7
    (35.9,43.0)
    43.6
    (40.5,45.6)
    39.9±5.37 41.7±3.42
    W/t 687.0 −10.00 1132 165.0 2.105 1.323
    P 0.0002** 0.8519 <0.0001** 0.1801 0.0444* 0.1947
    ALP
    (U/L)
    治疗前 106
    (83,130)
    97
    (81,116)
    101
    (86,135)
    91.3±25 117±45.5 101
    (92,132)
    9.583 0.0880
    治疗后 96
    (75,126)
    103
    (83,122)
    99.5
    (80,132)
    91.0±24.3 117±45.2 105
    (84,129)
    9.021 0.1082
    W/t −361.0 55.00 −258.0 0.07598 0.5590 47.00
    P 0.0482* 0.2415 0.3575 0.9399 0.5811 0.6530
    GGT
    (U/L)
    治疗前 28
    (18,80)
    38
    (16,77)
    44
    (26,68)
    54
    (21,109)
    52
    (24,97)
    33
    (16,69)
    6.038 0.3025
    治疗后 26
    (20,39)
    54
    (30,82)
    32
    (21,55)
    55
    (34,107)
    38
    (23,71)
    53
    (32,77)
    30.76 <0.0001**
    W/t −373.0 110.0 −903.0 139.0 −204.0 207.0
    P 0.0345* 0.0258* 0.0022** 0.2602 0.0024** 0.0322*
      *P < 0.05;**P < 0.01;a ALB组组间比较采用治疗前后差值进行的H检验。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  8  血液指标比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  8.   Comparison of blood indexes of each group [($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    指标 A B C D E F H/F P
    WBC
    (×109/L)
    治疗前 5.13
    (3.87,6.05)
    4.50±1.69 5.13±2.27 4.77
    (2.74,6.03)
    5.2±1.65 4.68
    (3.41,5.61)
    3.637 0.6028
    治疗后 4.99
    (3.22,5.94)
    3.35±1.15 4.85±1.99 2.98
    (2.13,4.37)
    5.1±2.12 3.14
    (2.54,3.84)
    38.67 <0.0001**
    W/t 476.0 2.536 1.033 −366.0 0.3792 −423.0
    P 0.8285 0.0213* 0.3059 0.0021** 0.7079 <0.0001**
    NEUT
    (×1012/L)
    治疗前 2.63
    (1.88,3.68)
    2.33
    (1.63,3.78)
    2.50
    (1.96,3.75)
    2.47
    (1.20,3.89)
    2.74
    (1.96,3.90)
    2.42
    (1.58,3.50)
    4.649 0.4602
    治疗后 2.91
    (1.60,3.78)
    1.60
    (1.26,2.13)
    2.67
    (1.72,3.63)
    1.49
    (1.09,2.27)
    2.97
    (1.95,4.01)
    1.46
    (1.11,1.92)
    44.89 <0.0001**
    W/t 33.00 −102.0 −219.0 −321.0 45.00 −433.0
    P 0.8511 0.0242* 0.3882 0.0052** 0.5318 0.0002**
    INR 治疗前 1.15
    (1.07,1.43)
    1.05±0.08 1.16
    (1.04,1.32)
    0.99
    (0.96,1.10)
    1.16
    (1.06,1.25)
    1.06
    (1.00,1.11)
    14.34a 0.014*
    治疗后 1.18
    (1.05,1.39)
    1.03±0.06 1.20
    (1.06,1.34)
    0.98
    (0.94,0.99)
    1.15
    (1.06,1.38)
    0.97
    (0.94,1.02)
    W/t −85.00 0.7379 −277.0 −72.00 −21.00 −96.00
    P 0.4127 0.4794 0.0838 0.1856 0.6051 0.0353*
    PLT
    (×109/L)
    治疗前 153.8±86.66 192.8±74.54 174
    (75,240)
    172.1±66.83 163.4±78.31 193
    (130,226)
    5.841 0.3220
    治疗后 157.9±92.95 144.5±57.73 170
    (68,230)
    121.9±43.52 162.5±86.06 118
    (91,175)
    4.500 0.4799
    W/t 0.2639 2.614 −36.00 5.063 0.005265 −383.0
    P 0.7931 0.0182* 0.8915 <0.0001** 0.9958 0.0012**
      *P < 0.05;**P < 0.01。a INR组组间比较采用治疗前后差值进行的H检验。
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  9  各组GFR比较(mL/min) [($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    Table  9.   Comparison of (mL/min) of each group [($\bar x \pm s $)/M(P25P75)]

    分组治疗前治疗后W/tP
    A103.4(72.8,124.7)96.0(80.4,112.3)-53.000.7388
    B123.3±30.88112.1±30.801.7480.0975
    C117.0±29.35111.7±29.091.4040.1654
    D119.3±24.9116.5±38.70.52010.6065
    E118.7±34.47113.7±35.381.2160.2348
    F118.3(95.0,147.6)122.1(105.7,144.8)123.00.2798
    H/F1.7051.726
    P0.13450.1297
    下载: 导出CSV
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