Efficacy of Physio Space Balance Board Motor Control Training in Rehabilitation of Ankle Injuries
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摘要:
目的 通过前瞻性随机对照研究分析踝关节损伤康复治疗中Physio Space平衡板运动控制训练的应用效果。 方法 选取2022年5月至2023年5月云南省中医医院96例踝关节损伤患者,随机分为研究组(n = 48)和对照组(n = 48)。两组均行常规物理治疗,对照组另行常规康复训练,研究组于对照组基础上增设Physio Space平衡板运动控制训练。比较两组治疗效果、踝关节稳定性[Cumberland踝关节不稳问卷(CAIT)评分]、踝关节活动度(背伸、跖屈活动度)、疼痛程度、患侧肢体平衡能力[X轴平均位移(Mcd)、Y轴平均位移(Msd)评分]及血清炎症-疼痛因子[P物质(SP)、肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)、白介素-6(IL-6)、神经肽(NPY)]水平。 结果 研究组治疗优良率(93.75%比79.17%)高于对照组(P < 0.05);研究组治疗1周、2周、3周、4周后CAIT评分高于对照组,VAS评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);治疗2周、4周后,研究组背伸、跖屈活动度高于对照组(P < 0.05);研究组治疗2周、4周后Mcd、Msd评分低于对照组(P < 0.05);治疗2周、4周后,研究组血清TNF-α、IL-6、SP、NPY水平低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 踝关节损伤康复治疗中Physio Space平衡板运动控制训练的疗效显著,值得推广应用。 Abstract:Objective To analyze the effect of Physio Space balance board motor control training on rehabilitation of ankle joint injuries in a prospective randomized controlled study. Methods A total of 96 patients with ankle joint injuries treated at Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from May 2022 to May 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the study group (n = 48) and the control group (n = 48). Both groups received conventional physical therapy. The control group underwent standard rehabilitation training, while the study group added Physio Space balance board exercise control training on top of the control group's regimen. The therapeutic effect, ankle stability [Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool (CAIT) score], ankle joint range of motion(dorsoextension, plantar flexion), pain levels, balance ability of the affected limb [mean displacement on the X-axis (Mcd) and mean displacement on the Y-axis (Msd) scores], and serum inflammatory pain factor levels [Substance P (SP), Tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), interleukin-6 (IL-6), Neuropeptide (NPY)] were compared between the two groups. Results The rate of excellent and good treatment in the study group (93.75% vs. 79.17%) was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). After 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of treatment, the CAIT score of the study group was higher than that of the control group, and the VAS score was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, the dorsiflexion and plantarflexion range of motion in the study group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). The Mcd and Msd scores in the study group were lower than those in the control group after 2 and 4 weeks of treatment (P < 0.05). After 2 and 4 weeks of treatment, the serum levels of TNF-α, IL-6, SP and NPY in the study group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Physio Space balance board motion control training shows significant efficacy in the rehabilitation treatment of ankle joint injuries and is worthy of promotion and application. -
表 1 两组一般资料比较[($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of general data between the two groups [($\bar x \pm s $)/n(%)]
项目 分类 研究组 对照组 χ2/t P 性别 男 29 25 0.677 0.411 女 19 23 年龄(岁) 18~59(42.16±7.32) 18~58(41.34±6.95) 0.563 0.575 体重指数(kg/m2) 18.5~27.4(23.41±1.68) 18.9~27.8(23.65±1.52) 0.734 0.465 损伤时间(d) 1~5(3.06±0.84) 1~5(2.89±0.81) 1.009 0.315 损伤原因 意外扭伤 25(52.08) 28(58.33) 0.600 0.741 交通事故 17(35.42) 16(33.33) 其他 6(12.50) 4(8.33) 合并症 高血压 6(12.50) 5(10.42) 0.103 0.749 糖尿病 4(8.33) 6(12.50) 0.447 0.504 高脂血症 3(6.25) 1(2.08) 0.261 0.610 表 2 两组治疗效果比较[n(%)]
Table 2. Comparison of treatment effect between the two groups [n(%)]
组别 n 优 良 可 差 优良率 研究组 48 20(41.67) 25(52.08) 3(6.25) 0(0.00) 45(93.75) 对照组 48 16(33.33) 22(45.83) 9(18.75) 1(2.08) 38(79.17) χ2 4.360 P 0.037* *P < 0.05。 表 3 两组踝关节稳定性比较($\bar x \pm s $,分)
Table 3. Comparison of ankle joint stability between the two groups ($\bar x \pm s $,scores)
组别 n 治疗前 治疗1周后A 治疗2周后A 治疗3周后A 治疗4周后A 研究组 48 19.21±3.65 25.17±2.28# 26.39±1.68# 27.54±1.08# 28.23±0.87# 对照组 48 19.84±3.77 23.86±2.41# 25.21±1.77# 26.78±1.12# 27.61±0.94# t 0.832 2.736 3.350 3.384 3.534 P 0.408 0.007* <0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 与同组治疗前比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 表 4 两组疼痛程度比较($\bar x \pm s $,分)
Table 4. Comparison of pain degree between the two groups ($\bar x \pm s $,scores)
组别 n 治疗前 治疗1周后A 治疗2周后A 治疗3周后 治疗4周后A 研究组R 48 4.51±0.97 2.86±0.75# 1.74±0.49# 1.35±0.43# 0.86±0.24# 对照组C 48 4.37±0.94 3.42±0.81# 2.15±0.53# 1.76±0.50# 1.05±0.31# t 0.718 3.515 3.935 4.307 3.358 P 0.475 0.001* <0.001* <0.001* 0.001* 与同组治疗前比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 表 5 两组踝关节活动度比较($\bar x \pm s $,°)
Table 5. Comparison of ankle joint motion between the two groups ($\bar x \pm s $,°)
组别 n 背伸活动度 跖屈活动度 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 研究组 48 7.32±0.61 15.37±1.62# 18.16±1.97# 12.50±2.97 28.58±4.17# 31.86±4.79# 对照组 48 7.45±0.64 13.41±1.50# 16.94±1.82# 13.01±3.12 25.01±3.95# 27.54±4.62# t 1.019 6.151 3.152 0.820 4.306 4.497 P 0.311 <0.001* 0.002* 0.414 <0.001* <0.001* 与同组治疗前比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05 表 6 两组患侧肢体平衡能力比较($\bar x \pm s $,分)
Table 6. Comparison of the balance ability of the affected limbs between the two groups ($\bar x \pm s $,scores)
组别 n Mcd Msd 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 研究组 48 109.36±21.48 82.37±12.59# 76.25±11.63# 68.87±15.62 42.35±10.26# 37.61±9.72# 对照组 48 103.59±20.67 92.15±13.69# 87.30±12.75# 67.09±15.10 49.21±10.75# 45.39±10.14# t 1.341 3.643 4.436 0.568 3.198 3.837 P 0.183 <0.001* <0.001* 0.572 0.002* <0.001* 与同组治疗前比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 表 7 两组血清炎症-疼痛因子水平比较($\bar x \pm s $)
Table 7. Comparison of serum inflammatory and pain factor levels between the two groups ($\bar x \pm s $)
组别 n TNF-α(pg/mL) IL-6(pg/mL) SP(μg/mL) NPY(pg/mL) 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 治疗前t 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 治疗前 治疗2周后 治疗4周后 研究组 48 18.56±2.79 10.29±1.53# 7.53±1.18# 17.39±3.85 8.59±1.77# 6.14±1.52# 8.79±1.35 4.85±1.06# 3.96±0.84# 151.32±24.18 96.30±12.43# 85.27±10.64# 对照组 48 18.03±2.55 12.17±1.80# 9.24±1.35# 16.75±3.62 10.12±2.13# 8.04±1.81# 8.42±1.29 5.69±1.10# 4.72±0.91# 147.63±23.71 105.26±15.29# 92.17±11.85# t 0.972 5.514 6.607 0.839 3.828 5.569 1.373 3.810 4.252 0.755 3.150 3.002 P 0.334 <0.001* <0.001* 0.404 <0.001* <0.001* 0.173 <0.001* <0.001* 0.452 0.002* 0.003* 与同组治疗前比较,#P < 0.05;*P < 0.05。 -
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