Visual Analysis of Symptom Clusters of Hepatocarcinoma Patients Based on CiteSpace
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摘要:
目的 了解肝癌症状群研究热点和研究趋势。 方法 通过检索中国知网1987年以来收录的肝癌症状群研究相关文章，运用CiteSpace软件对相关文献进行可视化分析，包括主要的作者、发文机构、关键词共现和聚类。 结果 本研究共纳入文献100篇。该领域研究的发文量总体呈上升的趋势，2019年达到高峰。主要的作者合作群由Invalid组成，各研究机构之间未形成合作网，为各个独立的研究分支。研究热点是肝癌、症状群、生活质量、质性研究等方面相关性研究。多为调查性研究，缺乏干预性研究。生活质量、症状群、人群划分、自我管理在未来的几年会继续成为前沿的研究热点。 结论 该主题主要的研究热点随着时间的推移发生变化，生活质量、症状群、人群划分、自我管理、循证护理正趋向前沿研究热点。但目前以症状体验研究为主，管理策略干预性研究尚缺乏有力证据，需要进一步探索相关生物学机制，临床护理亟需开展多中心多学科的交流与合作，以期优化更有普及意义的研究结论和症状群管理方案。 Abstract:Objective To analyze the research hotspots and frontiers of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma patients. Methods The relevant literatures on liver cancer symptom cluster research collected by CNKI since 1987 were searched, and a total of 100 relevant articles were visually analyzed by using CiteSpace software, including the main authors, publishers, keyword co-occurrence and clustering. Results The number of publications in this field is generally on the rise, reaching its peak in 2019. The main author group is composed of Invalid, and there is no cooperation network between various research institutions, and it is an independent research branch. The research hotspots are related studies on liver cancer, symptom clusters, quality of life, and qualitative research. Most of them are investigative studies, and there is a lack of intervention studies. Quality of life, symptom clusters, population segmentation, and self-management will continue to be cutting-edge research hotspots in the coming years. Conclusion The main research hotspots of this topic have changed with the passage of time, and quality of life, symptom clusters, population segmentation, self-management, and evidence-based nursing are becoming cutting-edge research hotspots. However, at present, there is still a lack of strong evidence for the intervention research on management strategies, and it is necessary to further explore the relevant biological mechanisms, and it is urgent to carry out multi-center and multidisciplinary exchanges and cooperation in clinical nursing, in order to optimize more popular research conclusions and symptom cluster management programs. -
Key words:
- Hepatocarcinoma /
- Symptom clusters /
- Symptom management /
- Visual analysis
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图 2 肝癌症状研究论文年度发文趋势图
Figure 2. The trend chart of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma research papers annual publication
图 3 肝癌症状群研究文献作者合作网络图谱
Figure 3. Auther collaboration network view of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma research
图 4 肝癌症状群研究文献机构合作网络图谱
Figure 4. Institution collaboration network view of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma research
图 5 肝癌症状群关键词共现网络图谱
Figure 5. Keywords co-occurrence network view of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma
表 1 肝癌症状群发文量超过1篇的核心作者
Table 1. The core author of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma research published more than 1 article
序号 作者 发文量（篇） 起始时间 1 Invalid 6 2005 2 曹文婷 3 2011 3 Badawy，INGY 3 2015 4 Abdelhaleem，AHMED 3 2015 5 徐燕 2 2011 6 刘香艳 2 2011 7 马鸿琦 2 2018 8 王毅欣 2 2011 
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表 2 肝癌症状群发文量超过1篇的机构
Table 2. The institution of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma published more than 1 article
序号 机构 发文量
（篇）起始
时间1 School of Medicine 3 2016 2 Department of Medicine 3 2011 3 faculity of Biotechnology 3 2015 4 Department of Tropical 3 2015 5 Department of Clinical Pathology 2 2015 6 Technology of Medical Laboratory 2 2015 7 Department of Radiology 2 2002 8 School of Nursing 2 2012 9 Department of Surgery 2 2002 10 Department of General Surgery 2 2022 11 大连医科大学附属第二医院护理部 2 2020
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表 3 肝癌症状群的前20位关键词
Table 3. The top 20 keywords of symptom clusters of hepatocarcinoma research
关键词 频率 年份 关键词 频率 年份 症状群
肝癌15
152011
2011影响因素
围手术期3
32012
2018生活质量 10 2012 Quality of life 3 2012 liver neoplasm 9 2002 Case report 3 2011 症状 8 2012 自我管理 2 2021 liver cancer 8 2014 腹胀 2 2019 hepatocellular carcinoma 8 2015 肝肿瘤 2 2007 质性研究 3 2021 相关性 2 2019 症状管理 3 2011 恶性肿瘤 2 2014 晚期肝癌 3 2016 循证护理 2 2021
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表 4 关键词聚类标签
Table 4. Keywords cluster label
序号 轮廓值 年份 聚类标签 #1 0.921 2016 liver cancer；hepatocellular carcinoma；liver neoplasms；sorafenib；hope。 #2 0.98 2016 male；middle aged；brain edema；liver cancer；antineoplastic agents。 #3 0.837 2011 liver neoplasms；cystadenoma；risk factors；neuroendocrine tumors；preoperative care。 #4 1 2016 epithelioid；embolization；rupture；ligation；angiogram。
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