Mediating Effect of Hope on Self-perceived Burden and Quality of Life in Patients with Recurrent Malignant Tumor
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摘要:
目的 探讨恶性肿瘤复发患者自我感受负担、希望及生活质量现状,并分析三者间的相互关系。 方法 采用便利抽样的方法,选取2023年9月至12月湖北省襄阳市中心医院肿瘤专科204例恶性肿瘤复发患者进行横断面调查。采用一般资料调查表、自我感受负担(SPBS)、希望水平(HHI)以及生活质量EORTC QLQ-C30问卷对其进行调查。 结果 恶性肿瘤复发患者SPBS得分为(28.30±9.09)分、HHI得分为(35.18±3.54)分、生活质量得分为(59.68±23.96)分。自我感受负担与希望、生活质量呈负相关(均P < 0.05),希望与生活质量呈正相关(P < 0.05)。在自我感受负担与生活质量之间,希望的部分中介效应得以体现,其间接效应占总效应的21.18%。 结论 恶性肿瘤复发患者生活质量普遍较低、希望处于中等水平,均有待提高。患者的自我感受负担处于轻中度水平。医护人员应采取有效措施提升患者的希望水平,并减少其自我感受负担,从而改善恶性肿瘤复发患者的生活质量。 Abstract:Objective To explore the current status of self-perceived burden, hope, and quality of life in patients with recurrent malignant tumors, and to analyze the interrelationships among the three. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted using convenience sampling, selecting 204 patients with recurrent malignant tumors from the Oncology Department of Xiangyang Central Hospital in Hubei Province from September to December 2023. A general information questionnaire, Self-Perceived Burden Scale (SPBS), hope level (HHI), and EORTC QLQ-C30 quality of life questionnaire were utilized for the investigation. Results The SPBS score for patients with recurrent malignant tumors was (28.30±9.09), the HHI score was (35.18±3.54) and the quality of life score was (59.68±23.96). Self-perceived burden was negatively correlated with hope and quality of life (both P < 0.05), while hope was positively correlated with quality of life (P < 0.05). The mediating effect of hope between the burden of self-perception and quality of life is reflected, with the indirect effect accounting for 21.18% of the total effect. Conclusion Patients with recurrent malignant tumors generally have a low quality of life and moderate levels of hope, both of which require improvement. The self-perceived burden of patients is at a mild to moderate level. Healthcare professionals should take effective measures to enhance patients' levels of hope and reduce their self-perceived burden, thereby improving the quality of life for patients with recurrent malignant tumors. -
Key words:
- Recurrent malignant tumors /
- Self-perceived burden /
- Hope level /
- Quality of life /
- Mediating effect
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表 1 恶性肿瘤复发患者自我感受负担、希望、生活质量得分(n = 204,$ \bar x \pm s$,分)
Table 1. Scores of perceived burden,hope and quality of life of patients with malignant tumor recurrence (n = 204,$ \bar x \pm s $,scores)
项 目 均数 ± 标准差 条目均分 自我感受负担总分 28.28 ± 8.92 2.83 ± 0.89 身体负担 5.19 ± 2.16 2.60 ± 1.08 情感负担 16.41 ± 5.52 2.74 ± 0.92 经济负担 6.68 ± 2.44 3.34 ± 1.22 希望水平总分 35.83 ± 4.30 2.99 ± 0.36 与他人保持亲密关系 11.80 ± 1.63 2.95 ± 0.40 采取积极的行动 12.35 ± 1.50 3.09 ± 0.37 对现实和未来的积极态度 11.67 ± 1.69 2.92 ± 0.42 整体生活质量 59.68 ± 23.96 29.84 ± 11.98 躯体功能 75.52 ± 22.66 15.10 ± 4.53 情绪功能 73.97 ± 23.54 18.49 ± 5.89 角色功能 75.57 ± 27.85 37.79 ± 13.92 社会功能 64.29 ± 28.72 32.15 ± 14.36 认知功能 72.05 ± 22.76 36.03 ± 11.38 疲倦 37.58 ± 22.69 12.53 ± 7.56 恶心呕吐 21.97 ± 26.05 10.98 ± 13.03 疼痛 28.26 ± 28.78 14.13 ± 14.39 食欲下降 33.00 ± 29.41 33.00 ± 29.41 经济困难 68.14 ± 35.06 68.14 ± 35.06 失眠 30.23 ± 30.79 30.23 ± 30.79 腹泻 16.83 ± 25.08 16.83 ± 25.09 便秘 23.20 ± 28.95 23.20 ± 28.95 呼吸困难 23.69 ± 28.26 23.69 ± 28.26 表 2 恶性肿瘤复发患者自我感受负担、希望、生活质量的相关性(r)
Table 2. Correlation of self-perceived burden,hope and quality of life in patients with malignant tumor recurrence(r)
项 目 1 2 3 1 自我感受负担总分 1.00 2希望水平总分 −0.16** 1.00 3生活质量总分 −0.25* 0.63a* 1.00 **P < 0.01,*P < 0.05 表 3 希望在恶性肿瘤复发患者自我感受负担和生活质量的中介效应分析(n = 204)
Table 3. Analysis of mediating effects of hope on self-perceived burden and quality of life in patients with malignant tumor recurrence(n = 204)
效应类型 路径 效应值(95% CI) 效应量(%) 总效应 自我感受负担→生命质量 −0.642(−1.00~−0.28) 直接效应 自我感受负担→生命质量 −0.506(−0.85~−0.16) 78.82 中介效应 自我感受负担→希望→生命质量 −0.136(−0.30~−0.02) 21.18 -
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