Effects of Pre-sleep Music Therapy on Sleep Quality and Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Radiotherapy
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摘要:
目的 探讨睡前音乐疗法对乳腺癌患者放疗期间睡眠质量和癌因性疲乏的影响。 方法 将昆明市某三甲医院放射治疗科的80名乳腺癌患者采用随机对照分组法分为干预组(n = 40)和对照组(n = 40)。两组患者均给予放射治疗科常规护理,干预组患者除接受放射治疗科常规护理外,放疗期间及放疗后3个月内均接受睡前音乐疗法。在干预前,放疗结束时和放疗后3个月采用Piper疲乏修订量表和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数对两组患者的疲乏和睡眠质量进行评定。 结果 放疗结束时、放疗后3个月,对照组患者Piper疲乏量表在行为/严重性、情感方面、感觉、认知/情绪各维度评分以及总分均高于干预组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);对照组患者匹兹堡睡眠质量评分除催眠药物使用情况外,主观睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能障碍各成分评分和PSQI总分均高于干预组,差异有统计学意义( P < 0.05)。 结论 睡前听音乐疗法对改善乳腺癌放疗患者睡眠质量和疲乏有积极意义。 Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of bedtime music therapy on breast cancer patients' sleep quality and cancer-induced fatigue during radiotherapy. Methods Eighty breast cancer patients in a radiotherapy department of a tertiary hospital in Kunming were divided into an intervention group(n = 40)and a control group(n = 40)by random control grouping. Both groups of patients were given routine radiotherapy department nursing care; the patients in the intervention group received music therapy before bed during radiotherapy and within 3 months after discharge. The fatigue and sleep quality of the two groups were evaluated by Piper Fatigue revised scale and Pittsburgh sleep quality index; data collection were conducted before the intervention, at the time of discharge and 3 months after discharge. Results The Piper fatigue scale of the control group was significantly higher than the intervention group in behavior/severity, emotion, feeling, cognition/emotion scores and total scores(P < 0.05)at discharge and 3 months after discharge; Pittsburgh sleep quality scores of control group patients, except for the use of hypnotic drugs, subjective sleep quality, time to fall asleep, sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep disorders, daytime dysfunction components scores and total PSQI scores were significantly higher than In the intervention group( P < 0.05). Conclusion Music therapy before going to bed is of positive significance in improving sleep quality and fatigue in breast cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. -
Key words:
- Music therapy /
- Breast cancer /
- Radiation therapy /
- Sleep quality /
- Cancer-related fatigue
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表 1 两组患者一般资料比较[(
$\bar x \pm s$ )/n(%)]Table 1. Comparison of general information between two groups of patients [(
$\bar x \pm s$ )/n(%)]项目 干预组(n= 40) 对照组(n= 40) t/χ2/Z P 年龄(岁) 48.4 ± 8.19 45.48 ± 5.64 1.861 0.067 婚姻状况 已婚 31(77.5) 33(80) 0.313 0.576 其他 9(22.5) 7(20.0) 文化程度 小学及以下 12(30.0) 7(17.5) −1.454 0.146 初中 9(22.5) 11(27.5) 高中或中专 15(37.5) 12(30.0) 大学及以上 4(10.0) 10(25.0) 居住地 市区 18(45.0) 14(35.0) 2.990 0.224 城镇 14(35.0) 11(27.5) 农村 8(20.0) 15(37.5) 月收入(元) < 1000 2(5.0) 5(12.5) −1.635 0.102 1000—3000 14(35.0) 19(47.5) 3000—5000 17(42.5) 10(25.0) > 5000 7(17.5) 6(15.0) 医保 有医保 30(75.0) 33(82.5) 0.672 0.412 无医保 10(25.0) 7(17.5) 有无转移和复发 无转移和复发 17(42.5) 15(57.5) 0.208 0.648 转移/复发 23(37.5) 25(62.5) 疾病分期 一期 5(12.5) 8(20.0) −0.316 0.752 二期 22(55.0) 18(45.0) 三期 12(30.0) 14(35.0) 四期 1(2.5) 0(0.0) 表 2 两组患者睡眠质量评分比较[(
$\bar x \pm s$ ),分]Table 2. Comparison of sleep quality scores between two groups of patients [(
$\bar x \pm s$ ),scores]项目 时间 干预组 对照组 t P 睡眠质量 干预前 1.95 ± 0.39 2.18 ± 0.38 −1.414 0.161 出院时 1.50 ± 0.51 1.50 ± 0.51 −6.712 < 0.001 出院后3个月 1.08 ± 0.42 2.13 ± 0.33 −12.420 < 0.001 入睡时间 干预前 1.88 ± 0.46 2.00 ± 0.39 −1.302 0.197 出院时 1.23 ± 0.48 1.95 ± 0.45 −6.971 < 0.001 出院后3个月 0.80 ± 0.41 1.75 ± 0.49 −9.410 < 0.001 睡眠时间 干预前 1.73 ± 0.45 1.83 ± 0.50 −0.937 0.351 出院时 1.08 ± 0.53 2.13 ± 0.46 −9.478 < 0.001 出院后3个月 0.90 ± 0.51 1.60 ± 0.49 −6.005 < 0.001 睡眠效率 干预前 2.18 ± 0.45 2.03 ± 0.36 1.659 0.101 出院时 1.03 ± 0.16 1.90 ± 0.38 −13.478 < 0.001 出院后3个月 0.68 ± 0.47 2.00 ± 0.32 −14.642 < 0.001 睡眠障碍 干预前 1.55 ± 0.50 1.43 ± 0.50 1.113 0.269 出院时 1.03 ± 0.36 1.73 ± 0.45 −7.683 < 0.001 出院后3个月 0.93 ± 0.47 1.28 ± 0.45 −3.378 < 0.001 催眠药物使用 干预前 0.08 ± 0.27 0.13 ± 0.33 −0.739 0.462 出院时 0.05 ± 0.22 0.10 ± 0.30 −0.842 0.402 出院后3个月 0.03 ± 0.16 0.10 ± 0.30 −1.385 0.170 日间功能障碍 干预前 1.53 ± 0.51 1.38 ± 0.49 1.347 0.182 出院时 0.85 ± 0.48 1.28 ± 0.51 −3.843 < 0.001 出院后3个月 0.65 ± 0.48 1.20 ± 0.56 −4.685 < 0.001 PSQI总分 干预前 10.88 ± 0.82 10.83 ± 0.78 0.279 0.781 出院时 6.75 ± 0.93 11.25 ± 1.06 −20.255 < 0.001 出院后3个月 5.05 ± 1.22 10.5 ± 1.11 −19.199 < 0.001 表 3 两组患者疲乏评分比较[(
$\bar x \pm s$ ),分]Table 3. Comparison of fatigue scores between two groups of patients [(
$\bar x \pm s$ ),scores]项目 时间 干预组 对照组 t P 感觉 干预前 5.79 ± 0.92 6.00 ± 1.23 −0.823 0.413 出院时 3.61 ± 1.45 5.18 ± 1.38 −4.979 < 0.001 出院后3个月 3.76 ± 1.43 5.53 ± 1.34 −5.711 < 0.001 情感方面 干预前 5.93 ± 0.82 6.00 ± 1.34 −0.251 0.803 出院时 3.74 ± 1.50 5.30 ± 1.48 −4.669 < 0.001 出院后3个月 3.84 ± 1.47 5.65 ± 1.52 −5.395 < 0.001 认知/情绪方面 干预前 5.87 ± 0.83 5.92 ± 1.25 −0.190 0.850 出院时 3.62 ± 1.44 5.14 ± 1.42 −4.766 < 0.001 出院后3个月 3.65 ± 1.34 5.58 ± 1.26 −6.642 < 0.001 行为/严重性 干预前 6.06 ± 0.71 6.15 ± 1.11 −0.421 0.675 出院时 3.84 ± 1.44 5.37 ± 1.20 −5.165 < 0.001 出院后3个月 3.99 ± 1.34 5.68 ± 1.22 −5.908 < 0.001 疲乏总分 干预前 5.92 ± 0.74 6.02 ± 1.19 −0.441 0.661 出院时 3.71 ± 1.42 5.25 ± 1.31 −5.063 < 0.001 出院后3个月 3.82 ± 1.34 5.61 ± 1.27 −6.137 < 0.001 -
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