Intestinal Barrier Damage Caused by Drug Dependence
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摘要: 药物依赖被认为是严重的慢性复发性脑病,成瘾性物质的长期使用将导致机体出现包括中枢神经系统、呼吸系统、循环系统及消化系统等相关共病的发生和发展。肠屏障因其特殊的解剖位置和生理功能,其在防止“外敌入侵”和维护机体稳态方面发挥重要作用。重点从肠屏障组成和功能、成瘾性物质(苯丙胺类、阿片类、酒精等)致肠屏障损伤研究等方面进行综述,为进一步阐明成瘾性物质致肠屏障损伤机制和后期研究提供理论依据。Abstract: Drug dependence is considered as a serious chronic recurrent encephalopathy. Long-term use of addictive substances will lead to the occurrence and development of related comorbidities including the central nervous system, respiratory system, circulatory system and digestive system. Due to its special anatomical position and physiological function, the intestinal barrier plays an important role in preventing “foreign enemy invasion” and maintaining body homeostasis. This article focuses on the composition and function of the intestinal barrier, and studies on intestinal barrier damage caused by addictive substances (amfetamines, opioids, alcohol, etc.), and provides theories for further elucidating the mechanism of intestinal barrier damage caused by addictive substances and the later researches.
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Key words:
- Addictive substance /
- Intestinal barrier /
- Injury /
- Review
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