Research Progress on Neurotoxic Effects and Mechanism of Methamphetamine
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摘要: 甲基苯丙胺(methamphetamine,METH)是一种严重威胁公共健康安全的兴奋性精神刺激药物。长期或高剂量滥用METH会引起明显的神经元损伤和神经毒性。METH诱导神经元损伤机制中,氧化应激、线粒体代谢损伤和神经炎症等神经毒性起重要作用。从METH神经毒性机制进行综述,重点描述反应性胶质细胞神经炎症作用,总结靶向METH诱导神经炎症药物,旨在进一步探讨METH诱导神经毒性的机制,为抑制METH神经毒性和药物研发提供新思路。Abstract: Methamphetamine is a serious threat to public health and safety of mental excitatory drugs. Long-term abuse of METH will cause obvious neuronal injury and neurotoxicity. Oxidative stress, mitochondrial metabolic damage and neuroinflammation play important roles in meth-induced neuronal injury. In this paper, we reviewed the mechanism of neuronal injury induced by METH and the neurotoxicity mechanism of METH. The neuroinflammatory effect of reactive glial cells is described in detail, and the neuroinflammatory drugs induced by targeted METH are summarized. This article aims to further explore the mechanism of meth-induced neurotoxicity and provide new ideas for inhibiting meth neurotoxicity and drug development.
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Key words:
- Methamphetamine /
- Neurotoxicity /
- Neuroinflammation /
- Reactive gliosis
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