A Survey on the Cognition of the Relationship between Periodontitis and Diabetes Mellitus in Type 2 Diabetes Patients and Endocrinologists
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摘要:
目的 调查海南省海口市内分泌科医生及2型糖尿病患者对牙周炎与糖尿病相关性的认知情况。 方法 采用随机抽样,在海南省海口市三甲医院发放调查问卷,以了解相关医生和患者对牙周炎与糖尿病双向关系的认知情况。 结果 对牙周炎与糖尿病相关性认知方面,仅有48.9%的医生赞同“牙周炎可能影响正常血糖水平”;86.2%患者不清楚“治疗牙周炎有利于控制糖尿病的发生”,对牙周炎的认知水平随年龄升高及教育程度降低而降低,差异均具有统计学意义(P < 0.05)。93.6%的医生表示会关注接诊患者的口腔状况,但仅有23.6%的患者表示曾有医生建议其进行口腔健康检查。 结论 以海口市内分泌科医生及2型糖尿病患者为代表的公众对于牙周炎与糖尿病相关性认知水平低,应在临床治疗和管理患者过程中加强对牙周炎与糖尿病相关性的教育。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the cognition of endocrinologists and diabetic patients on periodontitis and the correlation between periodontitis and diabetes. Methods Random sampling was used to send questionnaires to hospitals in Haikou City, Hainan Province, in order to understand the cognition of doctors and patients on the two-way relationship between periodontitis and diabetes. Results Only 48.9% of the doctors agreed that periodontitis may affect the normal blood glucose level, 86.2% of the patients did not know that “treating periodontitis is beneficial to prevent the occurrence of diabetes”, and the cognitive level of periodontitis decreased with the increase of age and the decrease of education level, the difference was statistically significant (P All were < 0.05). 93.6% of the doctors said they would pay attention to the oral condition of the patients, but only 23.6% of the patients said they had been recommended by doctors for oral health examination. Conclusion The public, represented by the endocrinologists and diabetic patients in Haikou City, has a low level of cognition about the correlation between periodontitis and diabetes, so we should strengthen the education of the correlation between periodontitis and diabetes in the process of clinical treatment and management of patients. -
Key words:
- Diabetes /
- Periodontitis /
- Endocrinologist /
- Survey
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表 1 内分泌科医生牙周炎知识认知情况 [中位数(Q1-Q3)]
Table 1. Cognition on periodontitis among endocrinologists [Median(Q1-Q3)]
项目 知晓牙周炎种类 知晓牙周炎症状 知晓牙周炎危险因素 教育程度 大专或本科(n = 33) 1.88(1.38~0.00) 3.90(3.12~4.85) 2.81(2.02~3.74) 硕士(n = 14) 0.00(0.00~0.00) 0.43(5.21~0.00) 1.49(4.07~0.00) Z −1.347 −3.484 −2.193 P 0.178 0.000** 0.028* 从医时间 1-5 a(n = 31) 1.87(1.37~0.00) 4.13(3.29~5.15) 3.06(2.19~4.11) 5-15 a(n = 16) 0.00(0.00~0.00) 4.78(4.06~5.50) 3.00(2.28~3.93) H 2.209 2.481 0.007** P 0.331 0.289 0.997 注:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。 表 2 患者关于牙周炎知识认知情况 [中位数(Q1-Q3)]
Table 2. Patients’ knowledge and cognition on periodontitis [Median(Q1-Q3)]
项目 知晓牙周炎症状 知晓牙周炎危害 知晓牙周炎危险因素 年龄 20岁以下(n = 7) 3.00(2.00~4.00) 1.00(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~3.00) 20~40岁(n = 15) 2.00(2.00~2.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 2.00(1.00~2.00) 40~60岁(n = 72) 2.00(0.00~3.00) 1.00(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 60岁以上(n = 80) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 0.00(0.00~1.00) 0.00(0.00~1.75) χ2 13.562 13.643 8.306 P 0.004** 0.003** 0.040* 教育程度 初中及以下(n = 76) 0.00(0.00~1.00) 0.00(0.00~0.00) 0.00(0.00~0.00) 高中(n = 41) 2.00(1.00~3.00) 1.00(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 大专或本科(n = 54) 2.00(1.75~3.00) 1.00(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 硕士以上(n = 3) 5.00(0.00~0.00) 2.00(0.00~0.00) 7.00(0.00~0.00) H 48.363 35.366 33.264 P 0.000** 0.000** 0.000** 糖尿病患病史 1 a以下(n = 23) 1.00(1.00~2.00) 1.0(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 1-5 a(n = 53) 2.00(1.00~3.00) 1.00(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 5-10 a(n = 48) 1.00(0.00~3.00) 0.00(0.00~1.00) 1.00(0.00~2.00) 10 a以上(n = 50) 1.00(0.00~2.25) 0.00(0.00~1.00) 0.00(0.00~1.00) c2 6.997 5.851 8.297 P 0.072 0.119 0.040* 注:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。 表 3 患者关于牙周炎与糖尿病相关行认知情况[n(%)]
Table 3. Patients’ cognition on periodontitis and diabetes [n(%)]
项目 牙周炎能够影响血糖 控制好血糖能减少患牙周炎风险 治疗牙周炎对控制糖尿病有效 赞同 39(22.4) 39(22.4) 21(12.1) 反对 3(1.70) 3(1.70) 3(1.70) 不清楚二者的关系 132(75.90) 132(75.90) 150(86.20) 年龄 χ2 3.575 0.370 2.383 P 0.311 0.946 0.497 教育程度 H 9.146 7.791 9.339 P 0.027* 0.051 0.025* 糖尿病病史 c2 8.661 1.833 2.681 P 0.034* 0.608 0.443 注:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。 表 4 内分泌科医生关于牙周炎与糖尿病知识认知情况[n(%)]
Table 4. Cognition of endocrinologists on periodontitis and diabetes [n (%)]
项目 牙周炎可能影响正常血糖水平 控制好血糖能减少患牙周炎风险 治疗牙周炎有助于控制血糖 赞同 23(48.9) 39(83.0) 22(46.8) 反对 9(19.1) 0 9(19.1) 不清楚二者的关系 15(32.0) 8(17.0) 16(34.0) 教育程度 Z 8.046 0.103 0.001 P 0.005** 0.748 0.980 从医时间 H 1.337 0.594 7.694 P 0.512 0.743 0.021* 注:*P < 0.05,**P < 0.01。 -
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