The Practice and Evaluation of Day Surgery Overall Nursing Management for Patients with Endoscopic Intestinal Polypectomy
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摘要:
目的 探索对肠息肉患者实施日间手术全程护理的可行性与有效性。 方法 抽取昆明医科大学第二附属医院采取肠息肉日间手术的86例患者为试验组,同期选配86例采用择期手术常规住院的肠息肉患者为对照组。试验组实施日间手术全程护理,包括制定日间手术多学科、全程化护理路径;采取宣传手册、口头讲解、微信公众号等多样化日间手术宣教形式。 结果 试验组术前等待时间、住院天数、直接医疗费用皆小于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < O.001);患者满意度试验组(98.8%)高于对照组(84.9%),差异有统计学意义(P = 0.001);2组肠道准备不充分率与术后并发症发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 对肠息肉患者实施日间手术全程护理具有可行性与有效性,可增加患者满意度,提升患者就医体验。 Abstract:Objective To explore the feasibility and effectiveness of whole-course nursing management of intestinal polyp operation. Methods A total of 86 cases of intestinal polyp patients who underwent day surgery in our hospital were selected as the experimental group, and 86 cases of intestinal polyp patients who had been admitted to our hospital during the same period for elective surgery were selected as the control group. The experimental group received the whole-course nursing management of day surgery, including the development of multidisciplinary and whole-course nursing management path of day surgery; multiple forms of day surgery education, such as brochures, lectures and WeChat platform. Results The preoperative waiting time, length of hospital stay and direct medical expenses of the experimental group were all lower than those of the control group, with statistically significant differences (P < 0.001). The patient satisfaction of the experimental group (98.8%) was higher than that of the control group (84.9%), with statistically significant differences (P = 0.001). There was no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the rate of intestinal insufficiency and the incidence of postoperative complications (P > 0.05). Conclusion It is feasible and effective to carry out whole-course nursing management of intestinal polyp operation for day surgery patients, which can increase patient satisfaction and improve patient's medical experience. -
Key words:
- Intestinal polyp /
- Day surgery /
- Perioperative period /
- Whole-course nursing management /
- WeChat /
- Health education
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表 1 试验组与对照组临床资料对比[
$\bar x \pm s$ /n(%)]Table 1. Comparison of clinical data between experimental group and control group [
$\bar x \pm s$ /n(%)]项目 试验组(n = 86) 对照组(n = 86) t/χ2 P 年龄(岁) 47.91 ± 12.06 48.53 ± 9.09 −0.386 0.700 性别(%) 1.141 0.285 男 48(55.8) 41(47.7) 女 38(44.2) 45(52.3) 民族(%) 0.276 0.600 汉族 79(91.9) 77(89.5) 少数民族 7(8.1) 9(10.5) 居住(%) 1.623 0.444 昆明市 45(52.3) 52(60.5) 昆明外其他市 39(45.3) 31(36.0) 云南省外 2(2.3) 3(3.5) 息肉数量(个) 2.36 ± 1.49 2.73 ± 1.22 −1.793 0.075 息肉大小(mm) 0.67 ± 0.18 0.72 ± 0.20 −1.562 0.120 表 2 试验组与对照组各指标比较[
$\bar x \pm s$ /n(%)]Table 2. Comparison of indicators between the experimental group and the control group [
$\bar x \pm s$ /n(%)]组别 例数(n) 手术等待时间(d) 住院时间(d) 医疗费用(元) 肠道准备不充分率 并发症发生率 患者满意率 试验组 86 0 1.03 ± 0.03 2433 ± 576 1(1.2) 2(2.3) 85(98.8) 对照组 86 3.40 ± 0.40 5.41 ± 0.81 4466 ± 703 3(3.5) 3(3.5) 73(84.9) t/χ2 −79.150 −49.958 −20.725 0.256 0.000 11.197 P < 0.001* < 0.001* < 0.001* 0.613 1.000 0.001* 注:*P < 0.05。 -
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