Oral Health Status Associated with Quality of Life among the Elderly over 60 Years Old in the Rural Areas of Yunnan Province
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摘要:
目的 了解云南省农村60岁以上老年人口腔健康状况,调查老年人的生命质量,分析口腔健康状况和生命质量的关系。 方法 采用分层随机抽样,按照世界卫生组织的标准记录龋病,附着丧失,牙列缺损状况,采用SF-36量表进行生命质量调查。通过SPSS 25.0统计软件对口腔健康状况和生命质量得分进行分析。 结果 调查2263人,云南省农村60岁老年人的患龋率为95.6%,73.4%的人附着丧失 > 3 mm,失牙率为91.2%。患龋、附着丧失 > 3 mm、有牙列缺损的老年人生命质量更低(P < 0.05)。 结论 云南省农村60岁以上的老年人口腔健康状况不容乐观,口腔疾病会影响老年人的生命质量。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the oral health status of the elderly over 60 years old in rural areas of Yunnan province, investigate the quality of life of the elderly, and analyze the relationship between the oral health and quality of life. Methods A stratified sampling method was used to record caries, attachment loss and dentition defect according to the World Health Organization standard. The quality of life (QoL) survey was performed with SF-36 scale. Oral health status and quality of life scores were analyzed by SPSS 25.0 statistical software. Results A total of 2263 people were investigated in this study. The prevalence of caries and loss of attachment > 3 mm were 95.6%, 73.4% respectively. There were 91.2% subjects with dention defects. Patients with caries, loss of attachment > 3 mm and dentition defects had a lower quality of life (P < 0.05). Conclusion The oral health status of the elderly over 60 years old in rural areas of Yunnan province is not optimistic, and oral diseases can affect the quality of life of the elderly. -
Key words:
- Elderly /
- Oral disease /
- Rural areas /
- Quality of life
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表 1 受检对象基本情况(n)
Table 1. Basic information of the subject (n)
基本情况 样本量 构成比(%) 性别 男 1036 45.8 女 1227 54.2 地区 宁洱 1255 55.5 剑川 1008 44.5 年龄(岁) 60~64 740 32.7 65~74 1032 45.6 75~100 491 21.7 民族 汉族 686 30.3 少数民族 1577 69.6 有无伴偶 无伴偶 569 25.1 有伴偶 1694 74.9 合计 2263 表 2 龋病和生命质量(
${\rm{M}}\pm {\rm{SD}} $ ,分)Table 2. SF-36 of the elderly and caries (
${\rm{M}}\pm {\rm{SD}} $ ,points)各维度 是否患龋(n,%) t P 否(100,4.4) 是(2163,95.6) 生理功能 27.70 ± 3.69 26.79 ± 3.94 2.27 0.024* 生理职能 7.32 ± 1.49 6.78 ± 1.81 3.51 0.001* 躯体疼痛 9.65 ± 2.07 9.27 ± 2.22 1.65 0.100 总体健康 16.27 ± 3.60 15.10 ± 4.13 3.16 0.002* 生命力 19.16 ± 2.13 18.47 ± 2.63 3.16 0.002* 社会功能 9.36 ± 1.31 9.18 ± 1.29 1.34 0.179 情感职能 5.70 ± 0.90 5.58 ± 1.02 1.24 0.217 心理健康 24.41 ± 2.64 23.72 ± 3.03 2.54 0.012* 总分 119.57 ± 11.67 114.89 ± 13.22 3.89 < 0.001* 表 3 附着丧失和生命质量(
${\rm{M}}\pm {\rm{SD}} $ ,分)Table 3. SF-36 of the elderly and attachment loss (
${\rm{M}}\pm {\rm{SD}} $ ,points)各维度 是否附着丧失 > 3 mm(n,%) t P 否(601,22.6) 是(1662,73.4) 生理功能 27.17 ± 3.99 26.71 ± 3.91 2.47 0.013* 生理职能 6.92 ± 1.76 6.76 ± 1.82 1.88 0.061 躯体疼痛 9.55 ± 2.20 9.20 ± 2.21 3.41 0.001* 总体健康 15.64 ± 4.01 14.97 ± 4.14 3.45 0.001* 生命力 18.81 ± 2.54 18.38 ± 2.64 3.53 < 0.001* 社会功能 9.25 ± 1.28 9.17 ± 1.29 1.34 0.180 情感职能 5.64 ± 0.96 5.57 ± 1.03 1.49 0.137 心理健康 23.99 ± 2.92 23.66 ± 3.04 2.33 0.020* 总分 116.98 ± 12.54 114.42 ± 13.35 4.21 < 0.001* 表 4 牙列缺损和生命质量(
${\rm{M}}\pm {\rm{SD}} $ ,分)Table 4. SF-36 of the elderly and dentition defect (
${\rm{M}}\pm {\rm{SD}} $ ,points)各维度 是否牙列缺损(n,%) t P 否(200,8.8) 是(2063,91.2) 生理功能 27.51 ± 3.58 26.76 ± 3.96 2.56 0.010* 生理职能 7.22 ± 1.58 6.76 ± 1.82 3.85 < 0.001* 躯体疼痛 9.54 ± 2.15 9.27 ± 2.22 1.65 0.098 总体健康 15.99 ± 3.96 15.07 ± 4.12 3.13 0.002* 生命力 19.10 ± 2.34 18.44 ± 2.64 3.78 < 0.001* 社会功能 9.35 ± 1.24 9.18 ± 1.29 1.83 0.067 情感职能 5.71 ± 0.88 5.58 ± 1.03 1.99 0.048* 心理健康 24.46 ± 2.72 23.68 ± 3.03 3.80 < 0.001* 总分 118.87 ± 12.62 114.74 ± 13.18 4.25 < 0.001* -
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