Effect of Multiple Preoperative Visiting Patterns on Psychological Stress in Patients with Valve Replacement
-
摘要:
目的 探讨多元化术前访视模式对心脏瓣膜置换患者心理应激的影响。 方法 选取2019年5月至2020年4月云南省心血管外科研究所/昆明市延安医院心脏大血管外科收治的单纯瓣膜置换患者100例,对照组50例,进行传统常规术前访视,干预组50例,实施多元化术前访视,比较2组患者在手术前1 d访视前、麻醉诱导前访视后血浆促肾上腺皮质激素(ACTH)和皮质醇(Cor)浓度,同时监测心率(HR)、平均动脉压(MAP))及进行焦虑(SAS)和抑郁(SDS)自评量表评估。 结果 访视前后2组患者HR、MAP和SDS无明显变化,P > 0.05,干预组的ACTH、Cor和SAS值访视后明显低于访视前(P < 0.05),且2组患者访视后3项值的结果比较,干预组低于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 多元化的术前访视模式能够提高患者对疾病术前相关知识的认知度能,缓解患者的不良情绪,有效减轻心理应激反应,使患者积极配合手术治疗和护理,提高患者满意度,提高护理质量。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of multiple preoperative visiting patterns on psychological stress in patients with cardiac valve replacement. Methods A total of 100 patients with simple valve replacement admitted to our department from May 2019 to April 2020 were selected. The control group of 50 cases received the traditional routine preoperative vising, the intervention group of 50 patients were treated with multiple preoperative visiting. Plasma corticotrophin (ACTH) and cortisol (Cor) concentrations were compared between the two groups one day before surgery, before anesthesia-induction after visiting, the heart rate (HR), mean arterial pressure (MAP) and anxiety (SAS) and depression (SDS) self-rating scales were also monitored. Results There were no significant changes in HR MAP and SDS in the two groups before and after visiting. The values of ACTH, Cor and SAS in the intervention group were significantly lower after visiting than before (P < 0.05). And the values of the above three indexes after visiting in the intervention group were lower than the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Diversified preoperative visiting mode can improve patients’ awareness of preoperative knowledge of the disease, relieve patients’ bad emotions, effectively reduce psychological stress response, thus make patients actively cooperate with surgical treatment and nursing, improve patient satisfaction and the quality of nursing. -
Key words:
- Diversification /
- Preoperative interview /
- Cardiac valves /
- Psychological-stress
-
表 1 2组患者一般资料比较[
$\bar x \pm s$ /n(%)]Table 1. Comparison of general information of patients between the two groups [
$\bar x \pm s$ /n(%)]条目 对照组 干预组 t/χ2 P 年龄(岁) 47.90 ± 7.49 51.12 ± 9.88 2.927 0.069 性别 0.810 0.370 男 23(46) 28(56) 女 27(53) 22(44) 文化程度 0.302 0.585 初中及以下 35(70) 32(64) 高中或中专 9(18) 11(22) 大专及以上 6(12) 7(14) 经济情况 0.208 0.649 差 29(58) 29(58) 一般 13(26) 12(24) 良好 8(16) 9(18) 表 2 访视前后患者心率、血压变化(
$\bar x \pm s$ )Table 2. Changes of heart rate and blood pressure before and after visiting (
$\bar x \pm s$ )组别 n 访视前 访视后 t P 心率(次/min) 干预组 50 81.32 ± 11.81 79.38 ± 11.67 0.826 0.411 对照组 50 84.52 ± 13.63 82.62 ± 11.23 0.761 0.449 血压(mmHg) 干预组 50 84.12 ± 7.63 82.40 ± 8.92 1.036 0.303 对照组 50 81.06 ± 8.79 79.00 ± 10.24 1.078 0.284 表 3 访视前后患者Zung焦虑量表、Zung抑郁量表评分比较[(
$\bar x \pm s$ ),分]Table 3. Zung anxiety scale and Zung depression scale before and after visiting [(
$\bar x \pm s$ ),points]组别 n 访视前 访视后 t P 焦虑 干预组 50 37.76 ± 10.3 33.42 ± 7.05 2.415 0.018* 对照组 50 37.26 ± 8.74 35.58 ± 10.04 0.893 0.374 抑郁 干预组 50 38.80 ± 7.61 38.76 ± 7.64 0.026 0.979 对照组 50 38.22 ± 11.92 38.80 ± 7.54 0.291 0.772 *P < 0.05。 表 4 访视前后患者ACTH、Cor变化(
$\bar x \pm s$ )Table 4. Changes in ACTH,Cor of patients before and after visiting (
$\bar x \pm s$ )组别 n 访视前 访视后 t P ATCH(pg/mL) 干预组 50 50.95 ± 23.24 38.14 ± 18.01 3.080 0.003* 对照组 50 51.63 ± 27.77 47.46 ± 25.9 0.778 0.439 Cor(nmol/L) 干预组 50 172.96 ± 54.75 123.97 ± 29.16 5.585 < 0.001* 对照组 50 175.58 ± 62.62 161.93 ± 69.12 1.035 0.303 *P < 0.05。 -
[1] 南宁,王瑛. 手术室心理干预护理对择期手术患者机体应激能力的影响[J]. 海南医学,2016,27(8):1367-1369. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-6350.2016.08.059 [2] 马跃群,黄立华,张海侠,等. 心脏瓣膜置换患者围手术期的心理护理[J]. 中国组织工程研究,2014,18(B05):163. [3] 付琼芬,那竹惠,陈文敏,等. 心脏瓣膜置换患者术前访视心理需求调查分析[J]. 云南医药,2020,41(6):83-85. [4] 秦淑玉,唐佳,李冬雪,等. 多元化术前访视模式在手术室择期手术患者中的应用研究[J]. 重庆医学,2017,46(14):2008-2010. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1671-8348.2017.14.048 [5] 刘瑞. 快速康复外科护理和心理干预对心脏瓣膜置换术后患者生活质量的影响[J]. 国际移植与血液净化杂志,2021,19(1):25. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn115399-20201231-01007 [6] 席小红,沈霖,丁小娟. 延续性护理联合心脏康复运动训练在行经皮冠状动脉介入治疗的急性心肌梗死并左心衰竭患者中的应用效果及其对心功能的影响[J]. 实用心脑肺血管病杂志,2019,29(9):95-99. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1008-5971.2019.09.021 [7] 余霞,朱泉,刘一卓. 基于多学科协作模式的术前访视对初次手术患者心理应激的影响[J]. 中国实用护理杂志,2019,35(31):2417-2422. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1672-7088.2019.31.004 [8] 皮静虹,付琼芬,陈文敏,等. Stanford A型主动脉夹层患者围术期焦虑抑郁状况及影响因素[J]. 昆明医科大学学报,2020,41(3):101-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-4706.2020.03.020 [9] Jung S M,Cho C K. The effects of deep and light propofol anesthesia on stress response in patients undergoing open lung surgery:A randomized controlled trial[J]. Korean J Anesthesiol,2015,68(3):224-231. doi: 10.4097/kjae.2015.68.3.224 [10] Pan Y S,Hu Y F,Tian F B,et al. Effects of epidural preemptive analgesia on stress reaction in retroperitoneal laparoscopic adrenalectomy surgery:A randomized controlled study[J]. Int J Clin Exp Med,2015,8(6):9862-9868. [11] 牛会鹏. 多媒体技术联合健康教育应用于术前访视对手术患者心理状态及应激反应的影响[J]. 齐齐哈尔医学院学报,2020,41(10):1294-1296. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1002-1256.2020.10.043 [12] 王晶晶,王莉,卢菁,等. 多媒体技术在心脏外科健康教育中的效果评价[J]. 徐州医学院学报,2015,35(9):625-627. [13] 邓雪琴,武彧弘,果明艳,等. 多元化术前访视的临床应用研究进展[J]. 世界最新医学信息文摘,2019,19(37):113. [14] 梁杰. 心理引导干预在术前访视患者中的应用效果及对家属满意度的影响[J]. 中国医药指南,2020,18(31):238. [15] 唐树雯,蒋春艳,陈娴. 手术室术前访视工作的研究进展[J]. 实用临床护理学杂志,2017,2(33):185-186. [16] 王辉. 标准化术前访视及心理干预对择期手术患者心理状态的影响[J]. 临床研究,2018,3(26):130.