Clinical Analysis of Peripheral Blood Cells and Coagulation Function in Patients with Adenomyosis
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摘要:
目的 探讨子宫腺肌病患者外周血血细胞及其衍生参数和凝血功能的改变,研究其对子宫腺肌病的诊断价值及临床意义。 方法 选取云南大学附属医院2010年1月至2020年12月收治的116例子宫腺肌病的患者(子宫腺肌病组)和106例良性卵巢囊肿的患者(对照组)的临床资料,比较2组患者外周血血细胞、系统性免疫性炎症指数(SII)、全系统性炎症反应指数(SIRI)、凝血功能及血清糖类抗原125(CA125)、CA199的改变,并绘制受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线,计算各参数的曲线下面积(AUC),分析其在子宫腺肌病中的临床意义。 结果 (1)子宫腺肌病组患者的子宫体积为(331.86±237.20)cm3大于对照组(50.30±23.74) cm3(P < 0.05);(2)子宫腺肌病组患者的白细胞(WBC)、中性粒细胞(NEU)、血小板(PLT)、SII及SIRI水平[(6.65±2.41)×109/L;(4.31±2.10)×109/L;(298.33±80.09)×109/L;(802.45±622.22);(1.34±1.70)]明显高于对照组[(5.93±1.30)×109/L;(3.60±0.89)×109/L;(222.42±41.59)×109/L;(456.36±138.98);(456.36±138.98)],P < 0.05;(3)子宫腺肌病组患者外周血CA125(139.96±119.42) KU/L)、CA199(73.93±123.66) KU/L)水平明显高于对照组(10.98±8.72);(14.30±7.98),P < 0.05;(4)子宫腺肌病组患者的凝血酶原时间(PT)(11.11±0.67 s)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(APTT)(24.78±3.52 s)较对照组缩短[(11.34±0.65) s;(27.4±2.79) s],P < 0.05;(5)WBC、NEU、PLT、SII、SIRI、CA125、CA199、PT、APTT的AUC分别为0.5658、0.5629、0.7901、0.7307、0.5836、0.9569、0.7971、0.6082、0.7596。 结论 子宫腺肌病患者外周血炎细胞增多,同时存在着凝血功能的异常;CA125对子宫腺肌病有较高的诊断价值,PLT、SII、CA199、APTT对子宫腺肌病的诊断也有一定的准确性。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the changes of peripheral blood cells and their derived parameters and coagulation function in patients with adenomyosis, and to study the diagnostic value and clinical significance of the changes in adenomyosis. Methods The clinical data of 116 patients with adenomyosis (adenomyosis group) and 106 patients with benign ovarian cyst (control group) admitted to the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University from January 2010 to December 2020 are selected to compare the two groups Changes in peripheral blood cells, systemic immune inflammatory index (SII), system-wide inflammatory response index (SIRI), blood coagulation function and serum carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) and CA199 in patients’ peripheral blood cells, and plotting receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curve, calculate the area under the curve (AUC) of each parameter, and analyze its clinical significance in adenomyosis. Results (1) The uterine volume of adenomyosis group is (331.86±237.20) cm3 higher than that of control group (50.30±23.74) cm3 (P < 0.05); (2)The levels of WBC, neutrophils, platelets, SII and SIRI in adenomyosis group [(6.65±2.41)×109/L; (4.31±2.10)×109/L; (298.33±80.09)×109/L; (802.45±622. 22); 1.34±1.70] is significantly higher than the control group [(5.93±1.30) x109/L, (3.60±0.89) x 109/L, (222.42±41.59) x 109/L, 456.36±138.98; 456.36±138.98](P < 0.05); (3)The levels of CA125 (139.96±119.42KU/L) and CA199 (73.93±123.66KU/L) in peripheral blood of patients with adenomyosis are significantly higher than those in control group (10.98±8.72); 14.30±7.98) (P < 0.05); (4)Prothrombin time (PT) (11.11±0.67s) and activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT)(24.78±3.52s) in adenomyosis group are shorter than those in control group (11.34±0.65s); 27.4±2.79s) (P < 0.05); (5) AUC of WBC, NEU, PLT, SII, SIRI, CA125, CA199, PT and APTT are 0.5658, 0.5629, 0.7901, 0.7307, 0.5836, 0.9569, 0.7971, 0.6082, 0.7596 respectively. Conclusions The number of peripheral blood inflammatory cells in adenomyosis patients is increasing, and there are abnormal blood coagulation function. CA125 has high diagnostic value for adenomyosis.PLT, SII, CA199 and APTT also have certain accuracy in the diagnosis of adenomyosis. -
Key words:
- Adenomyosis /
- Inflammation /
- Blood coagulation
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表 1 2组患者一般临床资料比较
$[\bar x \pm s $ /M(P25,P75)]Table 1. Comparison of the general clinical data between the two groups [
$\bar x \pm s$ /M(P25,P75)]组别 n 年龄(岁) 孕次(次) 产次(次) BMI(kg/m2) 子宫体积(cm3) 子宫腺肌病组 116 44.85 ± 6.11 3.46 ± 2.26 1.47 ± 0.92 24.47 ± 3.73 299.36(205.61,486.25) 对照组 106 43.44 ± 6.78 3.03 ± 1.55 1.48 ± 1.29 24.10 ± 3.60 49.97(32.09,69.03) t/z −1.631 −1.635 0.047 −0.736 −12.583 P 0.105 0.103 0.947 0.454 < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 2 2组患者外周血血细胞及血细胞衍生参数的比较[
$\bar x \pm s $ /M(P25,P75)]Table 2. Comparison of peripheral blood cells and blood cell derivative parameters between the two groups [
$\bar x \pm s $ /M(P25,P75)]参数 子宫腺肌病组(n = 116) 对照组(n = 106) t /z P WBC(×109/L) 6.65 ± 2.41 5.93 ± 1.30 −2.747 0.007* NEU(×109/L) 4.31 ± 2.10 3.60 ± 0.89 −3.234 0.001* MO(×109/L) 0.43 ± 0.20 0.39 ± 0.13 −1.832 0.082 LYM(×109/L) 1.78 ± 0.57 1.80 ± 0.47 0.347 0.777 PLT(×109/L) 298.33 ± 80.09 222.42 ± 41.59 −8.740 < 0.001* SII 689.93(473.07,993.61) 421.48(368.45,537.70) −5.935 < 0.001* SIRI 0.842(0.50,1.58) 0.681(0.53,0.98) −3.099 0.031* *P < 0.05。 表 3 2组患者外周血CA125、CA199水平的比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 3. Comparison of peripheral blood CA125 and CA199 levels between the two groups [M(P25,P75)]
组别 n CA125(KU/L) CA199(KU/L) 子宫腺肌病组 53 97.26(48.51,227.52) 32.65(18.65,83.57) 对照组 106 9.74(5.44,13.36) 12.49(7.18,19.66) z −9.379 −6.098 P < 0.001* < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组患者凝血功能的比较[
$\bar x \pm s $ ]Table 4. Comparison of coagulation function between the two groups [
$\bar x \pm s $ ]组别 n PT(s) INR Fbg(g/L) TT(s) APTT(s) 子宫腺肌病组 116 11.11 ± 0.67 0.95 ± 0.07 2.79 ± 0.67 18.04 ± 2.22 24.78 ± 3.52 对照组 106 11.34 ± 0.65 0.95 ± 0.12 2.66 ± 0.47 18.23 ± 1.17 27.4 ± 2.79 t 1.297 −0.340 0.329 0.787 6.093 P 0.010* >0.1000 0.099 0.432 < 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 5 各参数单项检测对子宫腺肌病的诊断效能
Table 5. Diagnostic efficacy of each parameter single test for adenomyosis
参数 最佳临界值 AUC(95%CI) 灵敏度(%) 特异度(%) WBC 8.365×109/L 0.5658(0.4902~0.6414) 22.41 95.28 NEU 5.71×109/L 0.5629(0.4871~0.6386) 21.55 98.11 PLT 286×109/L 0.7901(0.7305~0.8496) 54.31 97.17 SII 589.1 0.7307(0.6634~0.7980) 59.48 83.96 SIRI 0.7668 0.5836(0.5081~0.6592) 59.48 62.26 CA125 22.46 KU/L 0.9569(0.9141~0.9997) 94.34 94.34 CA199 18.05 KU/L 0.7971(0.7123~0.8819) 79.25 72.64 PT 11.55 s 0.6082(0.5341~0.6824) 80.17 38.68 APTT 24.95 s 0.7596(0.6963~0.8229) 57.76 85.85 -
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