Effect of Tenofovir Combined with Ganshuang Granule on Hemodynamics of Portal Vein System in Hepatitis B Liver Cirrhosis
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摘要:
目的 探讨富马酸替诺福韦酯联合肝爽颗粒对乙型肝炎肝硬化门静脉系统血流动力学的影响。 方法 180例乙型肝炎肝硬化患者随机分为3组:富马酸替诺福韦酯联合肝爽颗粒组(A组)60例、富马酸替诺福韦酯联合复方鳖甲软肝片组(B组)60例和单用富马酸替诺福韦酯组(C组)60例,治疗6个月。治疗前后,分别收集3组患者性别、年龄、血生化指标、肝硬度值及门静脉系统血流动力学指标门静脉内径(DPV)、门静脉平均血流速度(VPV)、脾静脉内径(Dsv)、脾静脉平均血流速度(Vsv)、门静脉血流量(Qpv)、脾静脉血流量(Qsv)等。 结果 3组治疗前后血生化指标、血流动力学指标、肝硬度值均明显改善;治疗后A组与C组比较血生化指标恢复、肝硬度值、血流动力学指标均低于C组(P < 0.05);治疗后A组与B组比较,A组ALT和AST下降、肝硬度值下降、部分门静脉血流动力学指标(DPV 、VPV、 Qpv)恢复优于B组(P < 0.05)。 结论 富马酸替诺福韦酯联合肝爽颗粒能够更好地改善乙型肝炎肝硬化的肝功能、纤维化及门静脉系统血流动力学指标,疗效明显优于单用富巴酸替诺福韦酯或联用复方鳖甲软肝片治疗。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of tenofovirdipivoxil combined with Ganshuang granules on hemodynamics of portal venous system in hepatitis B liver cirrhosis. Methods 180 patients with hepatitis B cirrhosis were randomly divided into three groups: 60 cases in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combined with Ganshuang granule group (group A), 60 cases in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combined with Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet group (group B) and 60 cases in tenofovir disoproxil fumarate alone group (Group C), treatment 6 Months. Before and after treatment, we collected the gender, age, blood biochemical indexes, liver stiffness, hemodynamic indexes of portal vein system, portal vein diameter (DPV), portal vein mean blood flow velocity (VPV), splenic vein diameter (Dsv), spleen Mean venous blood flow velocity (Vsv), portal vein blood flow (Qpv), splenic vein blood flow (Qsv), etc. Results The blood biochemical indexes, hemodynamic indexes and liver hardness of the three groups were significantly improved after treatment. After treatment, the recovery of blood biochemical indexes, liver hardness and hemodynamic indexes in group A and B were better than those in group C (P < 0.05); After treatment, compared with group B, ALT and AST decreased, liver hardness decreased, and some portal hemodynamic indexes (DPV, VPV, qpv) recovered better in group A than in group B. Conclusions Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate combined with Ganshuang granule could better improve the liver function, fibrosis and hemodynamic indexes of portal vein system in hepatitis B cirrhosis. The curative effect is significantly better than that of tenofovir disoproxil fumarate alone or combined with Compound Biejia Ruangan Tablet. -
Key words:
- Tenofovir disproxil fumarate /
- Ganshuang granules /
- Hepatitis B cirrhosis /
- Hemodynamics
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表 1 3组患者基线特征比较(n/
$\bar x\pm s $ )Table 1. Comparison of baseline characteristics of patients among 3 groups(n/
$\bar x\pm s $ )项目 A组 B组 C组 F/χ2 P 性别(男/女) 43/17 40/20 45/15 1.028 0.598 年龄(年) 47.18 ± 4.17 47.11 ± 4.46 47.02 ± 4.96 0.088 0.916 基因型(B/C/未知) 27/20/13 26/23/11 25/21/14 0.664 0.956 Child-Pugh(A/B/C) 10/30/20 11/31/18 12/31/17 0.458 0.977 TB(μmol/L) 42.51 ± 13.51 40.12 ± 12.35 38.60 ± 11.96 1.496 0.227 ALT(U/L) 112.95 ± 12.33 110.35 ± 11.87 108.67 ± 12.30 1.949 0.145 AST(U/L) 125.40 ± 18.96 120.30 ± 17.15 117.20 ± 16.04 4.511 0.012* ALB(g/L) 28.75 ± 1.41 28.84 ± 1.47 28.92 ± 1.51 0.215 0.806 HBsAg(IU/mL) 693.94 ± 76.34 687.15 ± 74.26 680.23 ± 73.89 0.536 0.586 HBVDNA(IU/mL) 3.19 ± 1.29 3.14 ± 1.22 2.89 ± 1.13 0.948 0.39 Dpv(cm) 1.59 ± 0.14 1.55 ± 0.15 1.56 ± 0.14 0.936 0.394 Vpv(cm/s) 11.72 ± 0.86 11.82 ± 1.32 11.85 ± 1.61 0.321 0.726 Qpv(mL/min) 1093.77 ± 135.41 1108 ± 154.42 1158.10 ± 216.39 2.133 0.121 Dsv(cm) 0.86 ± 0.10 0.82 ± 0.11 0.81 ± 0.12 3.456 0.034* Vsv(cm/s) 12.21 ± 2.01 12.25 ± 1.52 12.31 ± 1.49 0.668 0.514 Qsv(mL/min) 914.62 ± 72.43 918.54 ± 70.14 922.91 ± 73.43 2.471 0.087 LSM(kPa) 15.76 ± 2.16 15.22 ± 1.94 15.06 ± 1.83 1.949 0.146 *P < 0.05。 表 2 3组治疗后生化指标及Child分级的变化(
$\bar x\pm s $ )Table 2. Changes of biochemical indexes and Child classification after treatment in the 3 groups (
$\bar x\pm s $ )项目 A组 B组 C组 A组与B组比较 治疗前 治疗后 t/χ2 P 治疗前 治疗后 t/χ2 P 治疗前 治疗后 t/χ2 P t/χ2 P TB (mol/L) 42.51 ± 13.51 11.36 ± 6.11 16.277 < 0.001* 40.12 ± 12.35 12.44 ± 6.45 14.262 < 0.001* 38.60 ± 11.96 19.81 ± 7.27 10.39 < 0.001* 1.594 0.114 ALT (U/L) 112.95 ± 12.33 29.27 ± 6.62 43.879 < 0.001* 110.35 ± 11.87 34.45 ± 7.05 39.315 < 0.001* 108.67 ± 12.30 46.71 ± 8.65 21.396 < 0.001* 4.612 < 0.001* AST(U/L) 125.40 ± 18.96 31.05 ± 7.67 35.722 < 0.001* 120.30 ± 17.15 36.12 ± 7.95 32.155 < 0.001* 117.20 ± 16.04 48.64 ± 9.50 28.474 < 0.001* 4.555 < 0.001* ALB(g/L) 28.75 ± 1.41 36.73 ± 1.79 −26.964 < 0.001* 28.84 ± 1.47 34.56 ± 1.84 −18.915 < 0.001* 28.92 ± 1.51 34.10 ± 2.05 −11.951 < 0.001* 1.508 0.185 HBsAg (IU/mL) 693.94 ± 76.34 599.14 ± 28.35 1.925 0.056 687.15 ± 74.26 597.32 ± 30.85 1.927 0.054 680.23 ± 73.89 595.27 ± 31.90 1.921 0.057 1.078 0.283 HBVDNA (IU/mL) 3.19 ± 1.29 1.09 ± 0.28 12.306 < 0.001* 3.14 ± 1.22 1.09 ± 0.33 12.668 < 0.001* 2.89 ± 1.13 1.13 ± 0.35 11.468 < 0.001* 0.390 0.697 Child-Pugh (A/B/C) 10/30/20 36/22/2 30.654 < 0.001* 11/31/18 30/25/5 27.626 < 0.001* 12/31/17 19/37/4 26.031 < 0.001* 6.830 0.033* *P < 0.05。 表 3 3组治疗后门脉系统血流动力学指标及肝硬度值的变化(
$\bar x\pm s $ )Table 3. Changes of portal venous system hemodynamic indexes and liver stiffness after 3 groups of treatments(
$\bar x\pm s $ )项目 A组 B组 C组 A组与B组比较 治疗前 治疗后 t P 治疗前 治疗后 t P 治疗前 治疗后 t P t P Dpv(cm) 1.59 ± 0.14 1.21 ± 0.06 18.393 < 0.001* 1.55 ± 0.15 1.23 ± 0.07 15.346 < 0.001* 1.56 ± 0.14 1.40 ± 0.08 7.525 < 0.001* −1.988 0.048* Vpv (cm/s) 11.72 ± 0.86 14.84 ± 1.09 −17.29 < 0.001* 11.82 ± 1.32 14.76 ± 1.05 −13.532 < 0.001* 11.85 ± 1.61 13.32 ± 1.02 −12.287 < 0.001* 1.993 0.043* Qpv (mL/min) 1093.77 ± 135.41 999.83 ± 107.17 4.214 < 0.001* 1108 ± 154.42 1087.1 ± 122.32 1.356 0.178 1158.10 ± 216.39 1107.94 ± 197.46 2.044 0.043* −4.209 < 0.001* Dsv(cm) 0.86 ± 0.10 0.58 ± 0.04 18.788 < 0.001* 0.82 ± 0.11 0.57 ± 0.05 15.422 < 0.001* 0.81 ± 0.12 0.63 ± 0.05 10.146 < 0.001* 0.475 0.636 Vsv (cm/s) 12.21 ± 2.01 17.82 ± 1.24 −18.348 < 0.001* 12.25 ± 1.52 17.68 ± 1.21 −20.27 < 0.001* 12.31 ± 1.49 15.78 ± 1.19 −14.032 < 0.001* 0.722 0.471 Qsv (ml/min) 914.62 ± 72.43 586.07 ± 54.91 27.996 < 0.001* 918.54 ± 70.14 595.26 ± 58.35 32.715 < 0.001* 922.91 ± 73.43 681.73 ± 66.67 18.834 < 0.001* −1.409 0.162 LSM (kPa) 15.76 ± 2.16 9.71 ± 2.87 13.029 < 0.001* 15.22 ± 1.94 9.89 ± 3.03 11.908 < 0.001* 15.06 ± 1.83 12.97 ± 3.33 4.262 < 0.001* −2.031 0.041* *P < 0.05。 -
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