Correlation between Depressive State and Health Status of the Elderly with Chronic Disease and Intervention Outcomes
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摘要:
目的 探讨老年抑郁状态与慢病共病老年人健康状态的关系及干预结果。 方法 入选2017年6月至2019年12月昆明市第二人民医院老年病科住院部119例患者,采集一般临床资料,通过医院焦虑抑郁量表抑郁分量表(HADS-D)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)量表(Barthel index)、简易智能状态检查(MMSE)、营养风险筛查(NRS-2002)量表,评估患者抑郁状态、日常生活能力、认知功能、营养风险;根据医院抑郁量表评分,分为:抑郁状态组(≥11分),26例;非抑郁状态组( < 11分),93例。并对抑郁状态组干预后的疗效进行随访、记录。采用SPSS 25.0软件对2组老年人慢病、共病情况及日常生活活动能力、营养状况进行比较。 结果 慢性阻塞性肺疾病、脑卒中、共病增加了抑郁状态风险,抑郁状态与ADL负相关(r = -0.447,P < 0.001),与营养风险正相关(r = 0.197,P < 0.05),抑郁状态得到有效干预后ADL可部分恢复(t = 7.5340,P < 0.001),营养风险可改善(t = 13.5695,P < 0.001)。 结论 慢性阻塞性肺疾病、脑卒中、共病增加了抑郁状态的风险。存在抑郁状态的老年人日常生活能力较差,营养风险较高,有效干预抑郁状态后日常生活能力可部分恢复,营养风险可改善。 Abstract:Objective To explore the correlation between depression and health status of the elderly with chronic disease and the intervention outcomes. Methods A total of 119 geriatric inpatients from The Second People’s Hospital of Kunming were recruited in the cross-sectional study from June 2017 to December 2019. We gathered general information, and evaluated depressive state by Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Depression Subscale (HADS-D), activities of daily living (ADL) by Barthel index, cognitive function by mini-mental state examination (MMSE), nutrition risk by Nutrition risk screening (NRS2002). According to the HADS-D scores, 119 geriatric inpatients were divided into a depressive state group (n = 26, HADS-D≥11) and a non-depressive state group (n = 93, HADS-S < 11). Follow-up and record the curative effect of the depressive group after intervention. Chronic diseases, comorbidities, activities of daily living and nutritional status were compared between two groups by using. Results Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke, comorbidities increase the risk of depression. The depressive state is negatively related to the ADL (r = - 0.447, P < 0.001), and positively related to the nutrition risk (r = 0.197, P < 0.05).With effective interventions for depressive state, nutrition risk and ADL can be improved. (t = 7.5340, P < 0.001) (t = 13.5695, P < 0.001. Conclusions Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, stroke and comorbidities increase the risk of depressive state. The elderly with depression have poor daily living ability and higher nutrition risk. After effective intervention in depressive state, the daily living ability can be partially recovered and the nutrition risk can be improved. -
表 1 抑郁状态组和非抑郁状态组慢病、共病比较 [n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of chronic disease and comorbidities between depressed group and non-depressed group [n(%)]
项目 抑郁状态组(n = 26) 非抑郁状态组(n = 93) χ2 P COPD 13(36.2)* 14(16.9) 5.3009 < 0.05 脑卒中 10(40.0)* 17(18.1) 5.4068 < 0.05 共病 21(37.5)* 5(7.9) 15.175 < 0.01 冠心病 12(31.6) 15(18.5) 2.5152 0.1128 2型糖尿病 18(21.6) 19(23.2) 0.0349 0.8518 高血压 20(23.8) 7(20) 0.2044 0.6512 骨质疏松 19(25.7) 9(17.8) 0.9951 0.3185 与非抑郁状态组比较,*P < 0.05。 表 2 抑郁状态组和非抑郁状态组间ADL、营养风险比较[(
$\bar x \pm s $ )分]Table 2. Comparison of ADL and nutrition risk between depressed group and non-depressed group [(
$\bar x \pm s $ )scores]项目 抑郁状态组(n = 26) 非抑郁状态组(n = 93) t P ADL 51.2 ± 23.0* 72.3 ± 23.8 4.0274 < 0.001 营养风险 04.9 ± 01.1* 03.4 ± 01.6 4.4726 < 0.01 与非抑郁状态组比较,*P < 0.05。 表 3 抑郁状态组干预后抑郁状态病例数转归情况[n(%)]
Table 3. The prognosis of depressive state cases in depressive state group after intervention [n(%)]
项目 干预前 干预 3个月 干预半年 t P t P 抑郁状态 26(100) 17(65.4)* 7.1111 < 0.01 4(15.4)* 20.0455 < 0.01 营养风险 26(100) 23(88.5) 1.3333 0.2482 5(19.2)* 19.0476 < 0.01 与干预前比较,*P < 0.05。 表 4 抑郁状态组干预后抑郁状态、ADL、营养风险随访情况[(
$\bar x \pm s $ )分]Table 4. Depression state,ADL and nutritional risk follow-up of depression group after intervention [(
$\bar x \pm s $ )scores]项目 干预前 干预 3个月 干预半年 得分情况 得分情况 t P 得分情况 t P 抑郁状态 15.8 ± 1.7 11.6 ± 2.2* 13.8543 < 0.001 7.9 ± 1.9* 15.6077 < 0.001 ADL 51.2 ± 23.0 59.4 ± 20.6* 6.3650 < 0.001 65.8 ± 11.1* 7.5340 < 0.001 营养风险 4.9 ± 1.1 3.6 ± 1.1* 7.0420 < 0.001 1.9 ± 0.7* 13.5695 < 0.001 与干预前比较,*P < 0.05。 -
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