Studies on the Prognosis between Serum sST2 Level and Coronary Heart Disease
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摘要:
目的 探讨可溶性生长刺激表达基因2蛋白(sST2)与冠心病预后的相关性。 方法 纳入需行冠脉造影术及必要时支架植入术患者400名,均行sST2检测,按检测结果分为 低浓度组(< 35 μg/mL)、中浓度组(35 μg/mL-70 μg/mL)、高浓度组(> 70 μg/mL),并行冠脉SYNTAX II评分,随访所有PCI术后患者360 d内发生 MACE事件(包括包括心脏死亡、心肌梗死、心力衰竭、心脏原因再次入院、靶血管再次血运重建)的情况。 结果 (1) 高浓度组(> 70 μg/mL)患者冠脉SYNTAX II评分显著高于低浓度组(< 35 μg/mL)、中浓度组(35~0 μg/mL)患者(P < 0.05)。(2) 高浓度组(> 70 μg/mL)患者患者术后360 d内发生的MACE事件显著高于低浓度组(< 35 μg/mL)、中浓度组(35~70 μg/mL)患者(P < 0.05)。 结论 (1) sST2水平与冠脉SYNTAX II评分显著相关。(2) sST2水平与冠心病患者PCI术后360 d内发生的MACE事件显著相关。 -
关键词:
- sST2 /
- 冠脉SYNTAX II评分 /
- PCI /
- MACE
Abstract:Objective This study was to analyze the prognosis between soluble growth stimulation expressed gene 2 protein ( sST2 ) and the severity of coronary heart disease. Methods 400 patients who needed coronary angiography and stent implantation were selected and divided into low concentration group (< 35 μg/mL), medium concentration group (35 μg/mL-70 μg/mL)and high concentration group (> 70 μg/mL)according to the concentration of sST2. SYNTAX II score of coronary artery was used in patients and mace events (including cardiac death, myocardial infarction, heart failure, readmission of cardiac causes, target vessel revascularization) were followed up within 360 days after PCI. Results (1) High concentration group had significantly higher SYNTAX II scores than low concentration group and medium concentration group (P < 0.05). (2) High concentration group had significantly higher mace events than low concentration group and medium concentration after 360 days of PCI (P < 0.05). Conclusion (1)There is a significant correlation between Serum sST2 Level and SYNTAX II score of coronary artery; (2)There is a significant correlation between Serum sST2 Level and the mace events after 360 days of PCI. -
Key words:
- sST2 /
- SYNTAX II score /
- PCI /
- MACE
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表 1 3组患者的临床特征
Table 1. Clinical features
临床特征 低浓度组 (n = 202 ) 中浓度组 (n = 154 ) 高浓度组(n = 44 ) t/χ2 P 年龄(岁) 42.74 ± 9.59 43.63 ± 9.47 42.59 ± 7.56 0.64 0.40 男性[n(%)] 132(65.3) 98(63.6) 28(63.6) 0.50 0.78 糖尿病[n(%)] 61(30.1) 50(32.4) 13(29.5) 1.46 0.18 高血压[n(%)] 43(21.2) 34(22.0) 9(20.4) 1.52 0.22 吸烟[n(%)] 92(45.5) 70(45.4) 19(43.1) 1.40 0.21 心脑血管病家族史[n(%)] 111(54.9) 84(54.5) 23(52.2) 1.25 0.25 ALT(U) 36.3 ± 16.59 31.2 ± 14.12 33.8 ± 12.15 0.70 0.55 AST(U) 34.2 ± 12.24 33.6 ± 11.23 32.9 ± 12.73 0.75 0.71 Scr(μmol/L) 79.4 ± 23.05 78.9 ± 17.05 76.1 ± 16.05 0.80 0.67 TC(mmol/L) 4.96 ± 0.85 4.88 ± 0.97 4.92 ± 0.96 0.90 0.70 TG(mmol/L) 1.91 ± 0.97 2.01 ± 2.60 1.89 ± 1.74 0.78 0.62 LDL-C(mmol/L) 3.55 ± 1.01 3.73 ± 0.92 3.47 ± 0.77 0.80 0.67 HDL-C(mmol/L) 1.25 ± 0.28 1.19 ± 0.31 1.21 ± 0.63 0.85 0.79 左心室射血分数(%) 40.42 ± 12.24 44.02 ± 10.29 43.22 ± 11.27 0.75 0.76 左心室舒张末期内径(mm) 52.31 ± 8.27 52.31 ± 8.27 52.31 ± 8.27 0.78 0.79 表 2 3组患者的合并用药情况[n(%)]
Table 2. Combination features [n(%)]
合并用药 低浓度组 (n = 202 ) 中浓度组 (n = 154 ) 高浓度组(n = 44 ) χ2 P 阿斯匹林 177(87.6) 135(87.6) 37(84.1) 1.80 0.21 吲哚布芬 25(12.4) 19(12.4) 7(15.9) 1.74 0.24 氯吡格雷 162(80.1) 122(79.2) 35(79.5) 1.59 0.21 替格瑞洛 40(19.9) 32(20.8) 11(20.5) 1.91 0.24 低分子肝素 55(27.2) 42(27.2) 13(29.5) 1.84 0.21 β-受体阻滞剂 131(64.8) 98(63.6) 27(61.3) 1.95 0.25 Ⅱb/Ⅲa 23(11.3) 17(11.0) 6(13.6) 1.88 0.25 比伐芦丁 9(4.4) 6(3.8) 1(2.2) 2.01 0.27 降糖药物 62(30.6) 49(31.8) 14(31.8) 1.80 0.20 ACEI/ARB/ARNI 84(41.5) 63(40.9) 18(40.9) 1.85 0.25 表 3 3组患者的冠脉SYNTAX II评分及PCI治疗情况(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 3. SYNTAX II score and PCI features (
$\bar x \pm s $ )冠脉SYNTAX II评分PCI情况 低浓度组 (n = 202 ) 中浓度组 (n = 154 ) 高浓度组(n = 44 ) t P SYNTAX II评分 28.86 ± 8.59 29.63 ± 9.42 38.1 ± 7.42 3.85 0.02* 平均病变狭窄程度(%) 85.1 ± 11.3 86.3 ± 12.6 88.3 ± 11.6 1.80 0.21 平均支架直径(mm) 3.37 ± 0.81 3.40 ± 0.42 3.41 ± 0.32 1.77 0.25 平均支架长度(mm) 22.1 ± 4.40 24.6 ± 3.84 33.9 ± 7.55 2.77 0.03* *P < 0.05。 表 4 PCI术后360d内MACE [n(%)]
Table 4. MACE within 360 days after PCI [n(%)]
MACE事件 低浓度组 (n = 202 ) 中浓度组 (n = 154 ) 高浓度组(n = 44 ) χ2 P 心脏死亡 1(0.4) 0(0) 1(2.2) 2.13 0.24 心肌梗死 2(0.9) 1(0.6) 2(4.5) 2.46 0.15 心力衰竭 2(0.9) 2(1.2) 2(4.5) 2.46 0.15 心脏原因再次入院 4(1.9) 3(1.9) 3(6.8) 2.55 0.10 靶血管再次血运重建 2(0.9) 2(1.2) 1(2.2) 2.43 0.17 总MACE事件 11(5.4) 8(5.2) 9(20.4) 4.74 0.01* *P < 0.05。 表 5 MTHFR C677基因分布情况[n(%)]
Table 5. MTHFR C677 gene distribution [n(%)]
基因分布 低浓度组 (n = 202 ) 中浓度组 (n = 154 ) 高浓度组(n = 44 ) χ2 P C/C基因型[n(%)] 32(15.8) 22(14.2) 4(9.0) 1.79 0.39 C/T基因型[n(%)] 81(40.1) 62(40.2) 16(36.3) 1.81 0.27 T/T基因型[n(%)] 89(44.1) 70(45.4) 24(54.5) 1.46 0.20 -
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