Influence of Internet Health System on HAMA,HAMD,SCHFI Score and SF-36 Score of Stroke Patients
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摘要:
目的 分析“互联网+医疗健康系统”对脑卒中患者HAMA、HAMD、SCHFI评分及SF-36评分的影响。 方法 回顾性分析,共纳入150例脑卒中患者,根据收治年限分组,2组各75例。2019年1月至2019年11月收治的75例患者纳入对照组,2019年12月至2020年1月收治的75例患者采用传统护理,试验组采用“互联网+医疗健康系统”护理,比较2组患者护理干预后的不良事件发生率、HAMA评分、HAMD评分、SCHFI评分及SF-36评分指标。 结果 (1)不良事件发生情况:试验组不良事件总发生率为总发生率为5.33%,明显低于对照组患者17.33%的发生率(P < 0.05);(2)心理状况:试验组HAMA、HAMD评分均低于对照组,差异较大(P < 0.05);(3)自我护理能力及生活质量:试验组患者的SCHFI评分及SF-36评分高于对照组,差异存统计学意义(P < 0.05)。 结论 “互联网+医疗健康系统”护理可有效改善脑卒中患者负性情绪及生活质量。 -
关键词:
- “互联网+医疗健康系统” /
- 脑卒中护理 /
- 不良事件发生率
Abstract:Objective To analyze the impact of the “Internet health system” on the HAMA, HAMD, SCHFI score and SF-36 score in stroke patients. Methods A total of 150 stroke patients were included in this study. They were divided into two groups according to the length of treatment, with 75 cases in each group. 75 patients admitted to ~2019 in November January 2019 were included in the control group. 75 patients in December 2019 January in January 2019 were treated with traditional nursing. The trial group was given the Internet plus medical health system nursing. The incidence of adverse events, HAMA score, HAMD score, SCHFI score and SF-36 score were compared between the 2 groups after nursing intervention. Results (1) Incidence of adverse events: the total incidence of adverse events in the experimental group was 5.33%, which was significantly lower than that of 17.33% in the control group (P < 0.05); (2) psychological status: the scores of HAMA and HAMD in the experimental group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05); (3) self care ability and quality of life: the SCHFI score and SF-36 score of the patients in the trial group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Internet health system nursing can effectively improve the negative emotions and quality of life of stroke patients. -
Key words:
- “Internet health system” /
- Stroke care /
- Adverse events incidence
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表 1 2组患者护理工作中不良事件发生率对比[n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of incidence of adverse events in nursing work between two groups [n(%)]
组别 n 压疮 感染 坠床 假体脱位 总发生率 试验组 75 1(1.33) 2(2.67) 0(0.00) 1(1.33) 4(5.33) 对照组 75 2(2.67) 6(8.00) 2(2.67) 3(4.00) 13(17.33) χ2 0.458 2.813 2.706 1.374 7.167 P 0.499 0.094 0.010 0.241 0.007 表 2 2组患者护理前后HAMA、HAMD评分比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 2. Comparison of HAMA and HAMD scores of two groups before and after nursing(
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n HAMA评分(分) HAMD评分(分) 护理前 护理后 护理前 护理后 试验组 75 67.92 ± 6.42 32.85 ± 5.53 61.69 ± 6.56 34.48 ± 3.43 对照组 75 68.16 ± 7.03 42.21 ± 4.57 61.82 ± 6.21 43.42 ± 3.79 t 0.218 11.299 0.125 15.146 P 0.828 0.000 0.901 0.000 表 3 2组患者护理前后SCHFI评分比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 3. Comparison of Schi scores between two groups before and after nursing (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 治疗前(分) 治疗后(分) 试验组 75 61.51 ± 3.25 74.76 ± 4.75 对照组 75 61.64 ± 3.24 65.42 ± 2.37 t 0.245 15.237 P 0.807 0.000 表 4 2组患者护理前后SF-36评分比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 4. Comparison of SF-36 scores between two groups before and after nursing (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 治疗前 (分) 治疗后(分) 试验组 75 63.83 ± 11.58 78.46 ± 13.17 对照组 75 64.11 ± 10.89 68.60 ± 12.51 t 0.153 4.701 P 0.879 0.000 -
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