Advances on HBV Infection in the Occurrence and Development of Gynecologic Malignancies
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摘要: 感染是癌症发生发展的重要因素,全球约15%的癌症与感染有关。乙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis B virus,HBV)不仅能感染肝细胞,是肝癌的主要病因;还能感染肝外细胞引起慢性炎症,与多种肝外肿瘤的发生发展密切相关。女性生殖器官通过阴道与外界环境相通,HBV携带者的阴道分泌物及卵巢组织可检测出病毒核酸,一些流行病学研究显示HBV感染可能增加妇科恶性肿瘤的发病风险,与患者不良预后相关。常见的妇科恶性肿瘤包括宫颈癌、子宫内膜癌及卵巢癌。综述近年来HBV感染与妇科恶性肿瘤的相关性研究,分析HBV感染参与妇科恶性肿瘤发生发展的潜在机制,对未来研究方向做出展望。Abstract: The incidence of human cancers attributable to infectious agents has been estimated to be 15%. Hepatitis B virus(HBV) infects hepatocytes causing hepatocellular carcinoma. It can also infect extrahepatic cells and cause chronic inflammation, which is associated with a variety of extrahepatic cancers. Female reproductive organs communicate with the external environment through vagina. Viral nucleic acid can be detected in the vaginal secretions and ovarian tissues of HBV carriers. Epidemiological studies suggested HBV infection may be a risk factor for gynecologic malignancies, and related to poor prognosis of patients. Cervical cancer, endometrial cancer and ovarian cancer are most common gynecologic malignancies. This paper reviews the recent studies on the association between HBV infection and gynecologic malignancies, and analyzes the potential mechanism of HBV infection in the occurrence and development of cancer and prospects the future research direction.
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Key words:
- HBV /
- Gynecologic malignancies /
- Occurrence /
- Development
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