Effects of Subcutaneous Injection of Quick Acting Insulin Analogues at Different Time Points on Blood Glucose Level and MCP-1 Level in Patients with Hyperglycemic Crisis
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摘要:
目的 探讨不同时机皮下注射速效胰岛素类似物对高血糖危象患者血糖水平、MCP-1等指标的影响。 方法 选取华北理工大学附属开滦总医院2017年3月至2018年11月89例高血糖危象患者应用微量泵持续注射胰岛素治疗,随机分为观察组(n = 45,停止微量泵注射胰岛素后皮下注射胰岛素类似物)和对照组(n = 44,在停止微量泵注射胰岛素前1 h对患者进行皮下注射胰岛素类似物)。2组患者停泵前0.5 h、1 h以及停泵后0.5 h、1 h、2 h的平均血糖值以及血糖波动幅度。检测2组患者 > 24 h白细胞指数(WBC)、尿酮体、单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)、渗透压、阴离子间隙进行检测,观察患者的变化情况。 结果 在停泵前0.5 h、停泵时、停泵后0.5 h、1 h、2 h时,2组患者的血糖波动,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。2组患者经不同时机胰岛素类似物注射24 h前后HOMA-IR、WBC、MCP-1、尿酮体、渗透压及阴离子间隙指标,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 对于高血糖危象患者,在停止静脉泵注射胰岛素的同时可以同步进行皮下胰岛素注射的转换,且对患者血糖波动,注射24 h前后HOMA-IR、MCP-1、尿酮体、WBC、渗透压及阴离子间隙指标无影响。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the effects of subcutaneous injection of quick acting insulin analogues on blood glucose level and MCP-1 in patients with hyperglycemic crisis. Methods A total of 89 patients with hyperglycemia crisis in our hospital from March 2017 to November 2018 were randomly divided into observation group (n = 45, subcutaneous injection of insulin analogue after insulin injection with micropump stopped) and control group (n = 44, insulin analogues were administered subcutaneously 1 hour before the insulin micropump was discontinued). The mean blood glucose values and blood glucose fluctuation amplitude of patients in the two groups were measured at 0.5 and 1 h before pump withdrawal and 0.5, 1 and 2 h after pump withdrawal. White blood cell index (WBC), urine ketone body, monocyte chemochemic protein-1 (MCP-1), insulin resistance index (HOMA-IR), osmotic pressure and anionic gap were detected in 2 groups > 24 h, and the changes of patients status were analyzed. Results There was no significant difference in blood glucose fluctuation between 2 groups at 0.5 h before pump stop, 0.5, 1 and 2 h after pump stop (P > 0.05). There were no differences in homA-IR, WBC, MCP-1, urine ketone body, osmotic pressure and anionic gap between 2 groups before and after insulin analogue injection at different time points for 24 h (P > 0.05). Conclusion For patients with hyperglycemic crisis, the conversion of subcutaneous insulin injection can be carried out simultaneously when the intravenous pump injection of insulin is stopped, and there is no effect on the blood glucose fluctuation, HOMA-IR, MCP-1, urinary ketone body, WBC, osmotic pressure and anion gap indexes 24 hours before and after injection. -
Key words:
- Insulin analogues /
- Subcutaneous injection /
- Hyperglycemic crisis /
- Diabetes /
- MCP-1 /
- HOMA-IR
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表 1 患者一般资料比较(
$ \bar x \pm s $ )Table 1. Comparison of general data of patients (
$ \bar x \pm s $ )组别 n(男/女) 年龄(岁) 病程(a) HbA1c(%) 观察组 45(23/22) 52.50 ± 4.24 4.20 ± 0.42 8.22 ± 1.26 对照组 44(23/21) 51.56 ± 3.45 4.15 ± 0.21 8.14 ± 1.35 χ2/t 0.699 0.824 0.689 0.819 P 0.834 0.773 0.857 0.671 表 2 2组患者糖尿病HOMA-IR、MCP、尿酮体及WBC指标比较(
$ \bar x \pm s $ )Table 2. Comparison of HOMA-IR,MCP,urine ketone body and WBC in diabetic patients between the two groups (
$ \bar x \pm s $ )组别 观察组24 h前
(n = 45)对照组24 h前
(n = 45)t P 观察组24 h后
(n = 45)对照组24 h后
(n = 45)t P HOMA-IR 2.34 ± 0.41 2.24 ± 0.34 0.669 0.751 2.21 ± 0.25 2.35 ± 0.18 0.625 0.816 MCP-1(pg/mL) 6.24 ± 0.17 6.04 ± 0.12 0.781 0.647 6.19 ± 0.22 6.29 ± 0.11 0.522 0.743 尿酮体(阴性/阳性) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 WBC10×9/L 7.32 ± 3.21 7.49 ± 3.55 0.689 0.860 7.12 ± 2.41 7.67 ± 3.19 0.741 0.819 表 3 观察组与对照组渗透压及阴离子间隙结果情况(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 3. Results of osmotic pressure and anion gap between the observation group and the control group (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 观察组24 h前
(n = 45)对照组24 h前
(n = 45)t P 观察组24 h后
(n = 45)对照组24 h后
(n = 45)t P 渗透压(mOsm/L) 285.10 ± 6.33 290.20 ± 6.33 0.681 0.622 228.51 ± 5.16 227.9 ± 5.57 0.544 0.336 阴离子间隙(mmol/L) 27.37 ± 8.16 27.37 ± 8.16 0.631 0.816 13.38 ± 3.55 13.38 ± 3.55 0.629 0.571 -
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