甲状腺癌发病的危险因素及预防策略研究进展

吴华杰; 张楠; 李磊; 乔涵; 李国萍

doi:10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220526

甲状腺癌发病的危险因素及预防策略研究进展

doi: 10.12259/j.issn.2095-610X.S20220526

云南省肿瘤医院头颈肿瘤外科，云南昆明　650118

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目（82060499），云南省科技厅-昆明医科大学应用基础研究联合专项基金资助项目（202101AY070001-174）

详细信息

作者简介:
吴华杰（1993～），男，安徽芜湖人，医学学士，主要从事头颈肿瘤的基础与临床研究工作。张楠与吴华杰对本文有同等贡献

通讯作者:
李国萍，E-mail：liguoping5@126.com

中图分类号: R739.91
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2022-01-15
- 网络出版日期: 2022-05-13
- 刊出日期: 2022-05-27

Research Progress in the Risk Factors and Prevention Strategies of Thyroid Cancer

The Head and Neck Department of Yunnan Tumor Hospital，Kunming Yunnan 650118，China

摘要

摘要:
甲状腺癌是内分泌系统最常见的恶性肿瘤，其发病率在世界范围内逐年上升。甲状腺癌的发病原因尚不完全明确，放射性暴露、代谢综合征（包括肥胖、高血压、高血脂、糖尿病等）以及不良饮食和生活习惯、环境污染等可增加甲状腺癌的罹患风险。减少辐射暴露，控制血压、血脂、血糖和体重，改善生活习惯等可降低甲状腺癌的发病风险。本文对甲状腺癌发病的危险因素及预防策略进行综述。
- 甲状腺癌 /
- 病因 /
- 危险因素 /
- 预防策略
Abstract:
Thyroid cancer is the most common malignant tumor in endocrine system. Its morbidity is increasing worldwide year by year. The exact cause of thyroid cancer is still unclear. Radiation exposure, metabolic syndrome （such as obesity, hypertention, hyperlipidemia and diabetes）, unhealthy life style, and environmental pollution are involved in the pathogenesis and development of thyroid cancer. Avoiding radiation exposure, controlling blood pressure, blood fat, blood glucose and body weight, improving life habits can be valid measures to prevent thyroid tumor. This paper is to summarize the risk factors and prevention measures of thyroid cancer.
- Thyroid cancer /
- Pathogeny /
- Risk factors /
- Prevention measures

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参考文献(33)

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