Efficacy of Pentatone Therapy Combined with Non-nutritive Sucking in Feeding Premature Infants
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摘要:
目的 探究五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮在早产儿喂养中的应用效果。 方法 将2020年12月至2021年12月云南省第三人民医院新生儿重症监护室(NICU)收治的120例早产儿,按照数字表法随机分为实验组、对照组各60例,实验组早产儿采取五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮,对照组采取常规护理,收集并分析实验组与对照组早产儿达到经口全胃肠喂养条件的时间,喂养不耐受发生率,早产儿神经行为能力测定评分及出院时间和出院时体重。 结果 2组早产儿神经行为能力测定评分、喂养不耐受发生率、达到经口全胃肠喂养条件的时间和早产儿住院时间差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);2组早产儿出生体质量和出院体质量比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 五音疗法联合非营养性吸吮可以缩短早产儿达到经口全胃肠喂养条件的时间,减少喂养不耐受发生,提高神经行为测定评分,缩短早产儿住院时间。 Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of pentatone therapy combined with non-nutritive sucking in feeding premature infants. Methods A total of 120 premature infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of the Third People’s Hospital of Yunnan Province from December 2020 to December 2021 were randomly divided into an experimental group and a control group of 60 cases according to the digital table method. The premature infants in the group received pentatone therapy combined with non-nutritive sucking, and the control group received routine nursing care. The time of reaching the condition of oral total gastrointestinal feeding, the incidence of feeding intolerance, the neurobehavior of the premature infants in the experimental group and the control group were collected and analyzed. The ability to measure the time to hospital delivery and weight at discharge. Results There were statistically significant differences in the neurobehavioral ability test scores, the incidence of feeding intolerance, the time to reach the condition of oral total gastrointestinal feeding, and the hospitalization time of the premature infants between the two groups (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in weight and discharge body weight (P > 0.05). Conclusion Sound therapy combined with non-nutritive sucking can shorten the time for premature infants to reach the condition of oral total gastrointestinal feeding, reduce the occurrence of feeding intolerance, improve the neurobehavioral score, and shorten the hospitalization time of premature infants. -
Key words:
- Five-element sound therapy /
- Non-nutritive sucking /
- Premature infants
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表 1 2组早产儿一般资料比较M(P25,P75)
Table 1. Comparison of general data between two groups of preterm infants M(P25,P75)
项目 实验组(60例) 对照组(60例) 统计量值 P值 头围(cm) 30(28,31) 29(28,30) 0.534* 0.594 胸围(cm) 27(25,28) 27(24.6,28) 0.911* 0.362 身长(cm) 42.5(41,45) 43(41,44) 0.132* 0.895 胎龄(周) 33(32,34) 33(31,34) 0.522* 0.602 1 min Apgar评分 9(8,9) 9(8,9) 0.901* 0.367 5 min Apgar评分 10(9,10) 10(9,10) 1.275* 0.202 性别[n(%)] 0.320# 0.572 男 36(60) 39(65) 女 24(40) 21(35) * z值;# χ2。 表 2 2组早产儿神经行为能力评分比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 2. Comparison of neurobehavioral ability scores between two groups of preterm infants (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 数值 差值及95%置信区间(分) t P 治疗组 60 37.88 ± 1.17 2.32(1.92~2.71) 11.611 < 0.001* 对照组 60 35.57 ± 1.01 *P < 0.05。 表 3 早产儿喂养不耐受指标比较[n(%)]
Table 3. Comparison of feeding intolerance between preterm infants [n(%)]
分组 n 呕吐 腹胀 胃潴留 实验组 60 5(8.3) 4(6.7) 5(8.3) 对照组 60 14(23.3) 15(25) 13(21.7) χ2 5.065 7.566 4.183 P值 0.024* 0.006* 0.041* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组早产儿达到经口全胃肠喂养时间比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 4. Comparison of the time for achieving oral total gastrointestinal feeding between two groups of preterm infants (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 数值(d) 差值及95%置信区间(d) t检验 t P 治疗组 60 17.83 ± 1.54 3.87(3.26~4.47) 12.646 < 0.001* 对照组 60 21.70 ± 1.79 *P < 0.05。 表 5 2组早产儿住院时间比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 5. Comparison of hospital stays in two groups of preterm infants (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 数值 差值及95%置信区间(d) t P 治疗组 60 20.33 ± 2.04 3.42(2.56~4.28) 7.862 < 0.001* 对照组 60 23.75 ± 2.68 *P < 0.05。 表 6 2组早产儿出生体质量和出院体质量比较[M(P25,P75)]
Table 6. Comparison of birth and discharge quality of preterm infants between the two groups [ M(P25,P75)]
组别 n 出生体质量(g) 出院体质量(g) z P 实验组 60 1710(1590,1900) 2185(2070,2311) 5.777 < 0.001 对照组 60 1785(1594,1900) 2140(2070,2287) 4.937 < 0.001 z值 0.376 0.596 P值 0.707 0.553 表 7 两组早产儿出生体质量和出院体质量差值比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ )Table 7. Comparison of differences in birth and discharge quality between the two groups of preterm infants (
$\bar x \pm s $ )组别 n 差值(分) 差值及95%置信区间
(分)t P 实验组 60 452.85 ± 297.80 33.30(−142.03~75.43) 0.606 0.545 对照组 60 419.55 ± 303.67 -
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