Efficacy and Clinical Application of Flunarizine Combined with Ginkgo damo in Treatment of Senile Vertigo
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摘要:
目的 探讨老年眩晕患者采用氟桂利嗪联合银杏达莫的治疗效果。 方法 选择昆明市第二人民医院2019年7月至2020年7月老年眩晕患者76例作为对象,采用随机数字表法均分为2组,对照组(n = 38例)给予银杏达莫治疗,观察组(n = 38例)在对照组治疗基础上加氟桂利嗪实施联合治疗,4周治疗后对患者效果进行评估,比较2组总有效率、血液流变学水平、炎性因子水平、药物安全性。 结果 观察组治疗总有效率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);2组治疗前血液流变学水平,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05);2组治疗4周后血液流变学水平得到明显降低(P < 0.05);观察组治疗后4周血浆黏度、纤维蛋白原、全血低切度、全血高切黏度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P < 0.05);治疗4周后观察组IL-6、Hs-CRP水平均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义,(P < 0.05);2组在治疗期间药物不良反应方面比较,差异无统计学意义(P > 0.05)。 结论 氟桂利嗪与银杏达莫联合应用于老年后循环缺血性眩晕患者疗效确切,血液流变学指标的改善明显,且可有效改善患者的炎性因子水平,值得推广应用。 Abstract:Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of flunarizine combined with ginkgo-damole in elderly patients with vertigo. Methods A total of 76 elderly patients with vertigo from July 2019 to July 2020 in Kunming Second People's Hospital were selected as the subjects and divided into two groups by random number table method. The observation group (n = 38 cases) was given flunarizine combined treatment on the basis of the treatment in the control group. The effect of the patients was evaluated after 4 weeks of treatment, and the total effective rate, hemorheology level, and inflammatory factor levels were compared between the two groups, drug safety. Results After treatment, the total effective rate in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in hemorheology level between the two groups before treatment (P > 0.05). The hemorheology level of the two groups was significantly decreased after 4 weeks of treatment (P < 0.05). At 4 weeks after treatment, plasma viscosity, fibrinogen, whole blood low-cut viscosity and whole blood high-cut viscosity in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). After 4 weeks of treatment, il-6 and Hs-CRP levels in the observation group were lower than those in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in adverse drug reactions between the two groups during treatment (P > 0.05). Conclusion The combined application of flunoperizine and ginkgo damo in elderly patients with posterior circulation ischemic vertigo is effective, the improvement of hemorheology index is obvious, and the level of inflammatory factors can be effectively improved, which is worthy of popularization and application. -
Key words:
- Flunarizine /
- Ginkgo damo /
- Old age vertigo /
- Curative effect /
- Clinical application
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表 1 2组治疗总效率比较[n(%)]
Table 1. Comparison of total efficiency between the two groups [n(%)]
组别 n 显效 有效 无效 有效率 观察组 38 31(81.58) 5(13.16) 2(5.26) 36(94.74) 对照组 38 21(55.26) 10(26.32) 7(18.42) 31(81.58) χ2 / / / / 9.659 P / / / / 0.048* *P < 0.05。 表 2 2组患者血液流变学水平比较(
$ \bar{x} \pm s $ )Table 2. Comparison of hemorheological indexes levels between the two groups (
$ \bar{x} \pm s $ )组别 血浆黏度(mPa·s) 纤维蛋白原(g/L) 全血低切黏度(mPa·s) 全血高切黏度(mPa·s) 观察组(n= 38) 治疗前 74.28 ± 1.56 5.74 ± 1.39 12.72 ± 3.29 7.28 ± 1.55 治疗后 52.54 ± 1.39 3.75 ± 1.32 7.26 ± 1.23 3.54 ± 1.38 t 12.194 8.415 7.571 9.341 P 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 对照组(n = 38) 治疗前 74.26 ± 1.59 5.56 ± 1.05 12.56 ± 3.42 7.26 ± 1.57 治疗后 63.43 ± 1.51 3.52 ± 1.98 8.93 ± 2.01 5.43 ± 1.52 t 7.551 6.991 6.682 7.194 P 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* t治疗后观察组VS对照组 9.182 6.313 7.815 8.552 P治疗后观察组VS对照组 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* 0.001* *P < 0.05。 表 3 2组炎性因子水平比较(
$ \bar{x} \pm s $ )Table 3. Comparison of inflammatory factor levels between the two groups (
$ \bar{x} \pm s $ )组别 n IL-6(mg/L) Hs-CRP(mg/L) 治疗前 治疗后4周 治疗前 治疗后4周 观察组 38 56.71 ± 10.68 21.27 ± 10.23 82.79 ± 0.86 31.49 ± 0.33 对照组 38 60.35 ± 10.73 50.09 ± 11.30 82.81 ± 0.92 42.03 ± 0.17 t 1.061 8.264 1.022 6.271 P 0.125 0.001* 0.320 0.010* *P < 0.05。 表 4 2组药物不良反应发生率比较[n(%)]
Table 4. Comparison of incidence of adverse drug reactions between the two groups [n(%)]
组别 n 呕吐 恶心 疲惫 头晕头痛 嗜睡 总发生率 观察组 38 1(2.63) 0(0.00) 1(2.63) 1(2.63) 1(2.63) 4(10.53) 对照组 38 0(0.00) 1(2.63) 2(5.26) 0(0.00) 2(5.26) 5(13.16) χ2 / / / / / / 1.381 P / / / / / / 0.120 -
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