Application of FOCUS-PDCA Program Intervention Mode in Continuous Care of Discharged Patients with Stroke
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摘要:
目的 探讨FOCUS-PDCA程序对脑卒中患者延续性护理质量的影响。 方法 以即将从首都医科大学附属北京康复医院出院的脑卒中患者为研究对象,将2020年5月至2020年9月期间符合要求的50例患者作为对照组,2020年10月至2021年2月期间的50例患者为观察组,对照组进行常规延续性护理方法,观察组患者在常规护理的基础上结合FOCUS-PDCA程序干预模式。比较2组患者的MBI、FMA和满意度。 结果 干预后,观察组在MBI、FMA、满意度方面的得分均显著高于对照组(P < 0.05)。 结论 将FOCUS-PDCA程序应用于脑卒中延续性护理中,可显著改善患者日常生活质量,促进肢体功能恢复,提高满意度。 -
关键词:
- FOCUS-PDCA程序 /
- 脑卒中 /
- 延续护理
Abstract:Objective To explore the effect of continuous nursing intervention for discharged stroke patients based on FOCUS-PDCA procedure. Methods 100 patients with cerebral apoplexy who were about to be discharged from our hospital from May 2020 to February 2021 were selected as the research objects and randomly divided into the control group (n = 50) and the observation group (n = 50). The control group adopted the traditional continuous nursing mode, while the observation group of patients received FOCUS-PDCA program intervention mode on the basis of routine nursing. MBI, FMA and satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Results After the intervention, scores of MBI, FMA and satisfaction in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05), and the differences were statistically significant. Conclusion FOCUS-PDCA program intervention of continuous care for stroke discharged patients can significantly improve the quality of life and satisfaction, promote the rehabilitation effect and it is worthy of clinical application. -
Key words:
- FOCUS - PDCA program /
- Stroke /
- Continuous care
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表 1 2组患者的基线资料比较[
$ \bar x \pm s $ /n(%)]Table 1. Comparison of baseline data between two groups [
$ \bar x \pm s $ /n(%)]组别 性别 年龄(岁) 病程(月) 脑卒中类型 男 女 脑梗死 脑出血 对照组(n = 50) 41(82.0) 9(18.0) 59.98 ± 10.03 3.68 ± 1.23 43(86.0) 7(14.0) 观察组(n = 50) 39(78.0) 11(22.0) 61.33 ± 9.30 3.83 ± 0.93 41(82.0) 9(18.0) t/χ2 0.250 0.698 0.688 0.298 P 0.617 0.487 0.493 0.585 表 2 2组患者干预前后MBI量表得分比较[(
$ \bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 2. Comparison of MBI scale scores between two groups before and afterintervention [(
$ \bar x \pm s $ ),points]组别 干预前 干预后 t P 对照组(n = 50) 43.68 ± 11.19 62.66 ± 10.77 8.645 0.000** 观察组(n = 50) 42.82 ± 10.12 67.90 ± 9.79 12.594 0.000** t 0.404 2.547 P 0.688 0.012* 与对照组比较,*P < 0.05,**P < 0.001。 表 3 2组患者干预前后FMA量表得分比较[(
$ \bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 3. Comparison of FMA scale scores between two groups before and after intervention [(
$ \bar x \pm s $ ),points]组别 干预前 干预后 t P 对照组(n = 50) 43.98 ± 5.28 53.70 ± 9.76 6.195 0.000** 观察组(n = 50) 44.92 ± 5.18 71.18 ± 6.40 22.541 0.000** t 0.898 10.591 P 0.371 0.000** 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 表 4 2组患者的护理满意度评分比较[(
$ \bar x \pm s $ ),分]Table 4. Comparison of nursing satisfaction scores between two groups [(
$ \bar x \pm s $ ),points]组别 护理满意度评分 对照组(n = 50) 71.83 ± 12.26 观察组(n = 50) 86.36 ± 5.28 t 7.697 P 0.000** 与对照组比较,**P < 0.001。 -
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