Analysis of the Efficacy of Radiofrequency Treatment for Anterior Vaginal Wall Prolapse with Stress Urinary Incontinence
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摘要:
目的 研究射频治疗对阴道前壁脱垂伴SUI的治疗效果。 方法 分析在昆明市妇幼保健院就诊的阴道前壁脱垂Ⅰ°~Ⅱ°伴SUI患者 37 例行射频治疗前后的临床资料。对患者进行射频治疗(每次50 min,5次为一个疗程),1个疗程后对患者进行1月、3月随访,采用盆底障碍影响简易问卷 7(PFIQ-7)、盆腔脏器脱垂/尿失禁性功能问卷(PISQ-12)、盆底肌肌力等级评价疗效。 结果 患者治疗后 Aa 、Ba点POP-Q评分均优于治疗前 ,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05 ),患者治疗后1个月 、3个月 PFDI-12 、 PFIQ-7 评分与治疗前比较均明显降低,差异均有统计学意义(P < 0.05 );76.4%患者盆底肌肌力恢复至3级以上。 结论 射频在治疗阴道前壁脱垂Ⅰ°~Ⅱ°伴SUI方面,具有显著的临床疗效。 Abstract:Objective To study the effect of radiofrequency therapy on anterior vaginal wall prolapse with SUI. Methods Clinical data of 37 patients with I-II degree of anterior vaginal wall prolapse with SUI in Kunming Maternal and Child Health Hospital were analyzed. The patients were treated with radiofrequency therapy (50 minutes each time, 5 times for one course of treatment), and were followed in January and March later. The simple impact questionnaire on pelvic floor disorders 7 (PFIQ-7), pelvic organ prolapse/incontinence function questionnaire (PISQ-12), and pelvic floor muscle strength grade were evaluated. Results POP-Q scores of Aa and Ba were better than before treatment, the difference was significant (P < 0.05), PFDI-12, PFIQ-7 scores and before treatment, (P < 0.05); 76.4% had pelvic floor muscle strength above grade 3. Conclusion RF has significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of anterior vaginal wall prolapse I-with SUI. -
表 1 本研究纳入患者的基本资料[(n = 37),
$\bar x \pm s $ ]Table 1. Basic data of the patients included in this study [(n = 37),
$\bar x \pm s $ ]项目 18~25岁 26~35岁 36~45岁 46~55岁 F/χ2 P 例数(n) 1 22 12 2 病程(月) 9.00 ± 0.00 18.41 ± 11.48 13.17 ± 4.65 24.50 ± 2.12 1.442 0.248 孕次(次) 1.00 ± 0.00 2.95 ± 0.95 2.17 ± 0.72 3.00 ± 1.41 3.228 0.035 产次(次) 1.00 ± 0.00 1.73 ± 0.55 1.58 ± 0.51 1.00 ± 0.00 1.686 0.189 顺产次数(次) 1.00 ± 0.00 1.50 ± 0.67 1.42 ± 0.90 1.00 ± 0.00 0.397 0.756 剖宫产次数(次) 0.00 ± 0.00 0.23 ± 0.53 0.25 ± 0.62 0.00 ± 0.00 0.170 0.916 POP-Q分度Ⅰ[n(%)] 1(100.00) 10(45.45) 3(25.00) 2(100.00) 0.097 POP-Q分度Ⅱ[ n(%)] 0(0.00) 12(54.55) 9(75.00) 0(0.00) 尿失禁程度[ n(%)] 0.645 轻度 1(100.00) 16(72.73) 7(58.33) 2(100.00) 中度 0(0.00) 6(27.27) 5(41.67) 0(0.00) 表 2 患者治疗前后 POP-Q 评分比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ ,cm)Table 2. Comparison of POP-Q scores of patients before and after treatment (
$\bar x \pm s $ ,cm)Aa Ba 治疗前 −0.91 ± 0.91 −0.91 ± 0.91 治疗后1月 −2.00 ± 0.83 −2.00 ± 0.83 治疗后3月 −2.47 ± 0.54 −2.47 ± 0.54 t 8.084 8.084 P 0.000 0.000 t 12.175 12.175 P 0.000 0.000 t 5.763 5.763 P 0.000 0.000 表 3 患者治疗前后 PFIQ-7 、PFDI-12 评分比较(
$\bar x \pm s $ ,分)Table 3. Comparison of PFIQ-7 and PFDI-12 scores before and after treatment ((
$\bar x \pm s $ ,score)评分 治疗前 治疗后1月 治疗后3月 t P PFIQ-7 25.41 ± 2.58 20.53 ± 2.69 14.57 ± 3.59 13.33 0.00* PFDI-12 24.78 ± 2.23 21.01 ± 3.56 15.06 ± 2.16 20.45 0.00* *P < 0.05。 表 4 患者治疗前后盆底肌力分级比较(n)
Table 4. Comparison of pelvic floor muscle strength grade of patients before and after treatment (n)
分级 治疗前 治疗后1月 治疗后3月 Z1 P1 Z2 P2 Z3 P3 ≤Ⅱ级 24 11 9 −4.243 0.000* −4.963 0.000* −3.873 0.000* Ⅲ级 13 21 10 ≥Ⅳ级 0 5 18 *P < 0.05。 -
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